Social psychology Flashcards

1
Q

Social Cognition

Social cognition

A

How social information is acquired, organised and used

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2
Q

social cognition

Prototypes

A

A cognitive representation of a category

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3
Q

Social cognition

Exemplar

A

Specific instance they encounter

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4
Q

Social Cognition

Schemas

A

‘sets’ of related cognitions ~ person, role and script

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5
Q

Social cognition

Stereotype

A

Widely shared, simplified generalisations about members of a social group

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6
Q

Attributions

Attributions

A

The reasons behind behaviour

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7
Q

Attribution

Correspondence interference

A

Infer behaviour is linked to a disposition

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8
Q

Attribution

Acheivement attribution

A

When making attribution about achievement there are 3 main pieces of information ~ locus, stability and controllability

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9
Q

Interpersonal attraction and relationships

Interpersonal attraction

A

Evaluation one person makes of another along a dimension that ranges from strong liking to strong disliking

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10
Q

Interpersonal attraction and relationship

Relationships

A

Regular social encounters over periods of time

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11
Q

Person Perception

Person perception

A

A process by through we gauge others’ temorary states ~ such as their emotions, intentions and desires

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12
Q

Person Perception

Impression formation

A

The process by which observers integrate various sources of information about others’ self-presentation into a unified judgement

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13
Q

Person Perception

Illusory Correlation

A

Assuming relationships between variables in the world

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14
Q

Self and identity

Self

A

A person’s essential being that distinguishes them from others

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15
Q

Self and identity

Identity

A

The fact of being who or what a person is

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16
Q

Self and identity

Self concept

A

A construct that refers to an individual’s perception of self in relation to any number of characteristics

17
Q

Self and identity

Self awareness

A

An individual’s awareness of oneself

18
Q

Self and identity

Self esteem

A

The value someone places on themselves

19
Q

Stereotypes, prejudice and discrimination

Prejudice

A

Unfavourable attitude towards a social group and its members

20
Q

Stereotypes, prejudice and discrimination

Discrimination

A

Usually negative beheaviour or action towards an individuals or group due to their group membership

21
Q

Stereotypes, prejudice and discrimination

Scapegoat

A

Aggress against another without fear

22
Q

Stereotypes, prejudice and discrimination

Displacement

A

Transferring negative feelings of one thing onto another

23
Q

Stereotypes, prejudice and discrimination

Social sources of prejudice

A

Unequal status, Social identity, Frustration-aggression hypothesis and Social dominance theory

24
Q

Stereotypes, prejudice and discrimination

Cognitive sources of prejudice

A

Stereotypes, percieved similarities and differences and illusory correlatoon

25
Q

Stereotypes, prejudice and discrimination

Attitudes

A

A psychological tendency that is expressed by evaluationg a particualr entity with some degree of favour or disfavour

26
Q

Compliance, conformity and obedience

Compliance

A

Comply with another person’s requests

27
Q

Compliance, conformity and obedience

Conformity

A

Conforming to a group norm

28
Q

Compliance, conformity and obedience

Informational influence

A

Need to be right

29
Q

Compliance, conformity and obedience

Normative influence

A

Need to be liked

30
Q

Compliance, conformity, obedience

Obedience

A

Obey commands

31
Q

Language and communications

Communication

A

Transfer of meaningful informatiob from one person to another

32
Q

Language and communications

Language

A

A system of sounds that convey meaning because of shared grammatical and semantic rules

33
Q

Language and communications

Linguistic determinism

A

The langauge we use determines the way in which we view and think about the world

34
Q

Language and communications

Linguistic relativity

A

The distictions noted in one langauge may be unique to that language