social psychology Flashcards
how long take to form a first impression?
30-60 seconds
halo and horn effect?
bias where an impression formed about a person’s appearance impacts them
who benefits from the halo effect?
conventionally attractive people
example of the halo effect?
attractive people also have good qualities
how much of communication is the actual words?
7%
what affects first impressions?
accent, appearance, and one’s mood
are facial expressions universal?
yes
how many universal facial expressions are there?
7
what is body language an outward reflection of?
internal emotions
what did paul ekman’s studies find?
that facial expressions are part of biological inheritance
what percentage of communication is body language?
55%
implicit attitudes?
formed unconsciously; quick to form, slow to change; affects spontaneous anger
explicit attitudes?
more input needed to form, change quickly; influenced by social biases
what stereotyping?
categorising people into ‘types’ rather than viewing them as individuals; often negative
social influence?
effects of an individual’s/group’s presence/power, real or perceived