social psychological factos Flashcards
What is an agentic state
The mental state where we feel no personal responsibility for our behaviour, because we believe ourselves to be acting for someone else ( authority figure)
what is an autonomous state
we are independent and have free will over our actions
What is legitimacy of authority
An explanation for obedience that suggests we armoire likely to obey people who we believe to have authority over us,
What is the authoritarian personality
A personality type that is more likely to obey people in authority, usually submissive to those of a higher status and dismissive to inferiors
What can the authortian personality be measured using
F scale,
Adorno said if u score high, u have that personality
Adorno’s aim
To find support for the dispositional explanation of obedience
Adornos procedure
-2000 middle class white Americans to complete a range of scales to measure their unconscious attitudes towards other racial groups
- one used was the F scale
Disadvantage of ap
P- methodological problems using self report data
E - uses f scale, may lack validity due to social desirability bias , pps may give answers they dont agree with in order to appear a certain type of way to the researcher
L- therefore limits internal validity of the research and therefore this explanation of obedience
Adornos findings
People with authoritarian leanings, identified with strong people and were generally disapproving of the weak, shows high levels of respect for those with a higher status
Disadvtange of ap
biased sample - only used white middle class Americans, meaning results aren’t generalisable as there’s issues with culture and gender bias