Social Probkems (impact On Russia At Home) Flashcards
List of casualties mounted to
Around 8 million
- hardly a family not sffected by a son killed or captured
Severe food shortages as :
- railway system/ collapsed
- food being sent to the front= priority
lack of grain coming onto the market= partly beacause food being diverted to the military + peasants not selling it due to conversion of factories to military work= little for peasants to buy
Social discontent
Food shortages, inflation, and the strain of the war effort intensified social discontent.
This discontentment fueled revolutionary sentiments and contributed to the Russian Revolution of 1917.
How did some people exacerbate an already difficult situation
some people hoarded what grain + foodstuffs they produced
Inflation hit people hard how?
roughly price of food + fuel quadrupled between 1914-1916 while wages only doubled meaning people couldn’t pay for basic items
What city suffered the most
Petrograd (capital) suffered more than other places = remote from food producing sreas
By 1916 Petrograd received ?
Barely 1/3 of food + fuel it required = endless queues for everything
Military in 1916 - what happened to rifle production and heavy artillery but what was the problem ?
rifle production doubled
Heavy artillery production quadrupled
- but this was at the expense of
Unemployment
Soared led to many strikes
In Moscow jan 1917 how many workers went on strike
30,000 workers went on strike
In Petrograd jan 1917 how many workers went on strike
145,000