Military Issues In Ww1 Flashcards

1
Q

How many men did the Russian gov manage to mobilise ( take part in the war) but what was the problem?

A

russian gov managed to mobilise around 15 million men 1914-1917, mainly conscripts but, it proved unable to provide for them

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2
Q

Soldiers seen to fight not only without suitable clothing but

A

also lacking basic warm clothing and properly fitting,waterproof footwear

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3
Q

In 1914 what was the problem with infantry?

A

infantry only had 2 rifles for every 3 soldiers

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4
Q

1915 limits of Russian artillery

A

not unusual for Russian artillery to be limited to 2 to 3 shells per day

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5
Q

Military had a lack of?

A

Supplies + equipment especially rifles, ammunition and boots

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6
Q

In the early years what did soldiers rely on

A

soldiers had to rely on the weapons of fallen comrades to fight at all

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7
Q

Quality of leadership + top officers

A

Quality of leadership was poor, with notable exceptions like Brusilov
Many of the top officers appointed because of their loyalty to the tsar= no experience of fighting + little military expertise -> no clear command structure + no war plan developed

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8
Q

Impact on Military Morale

A

Continuous losses and the strain of the war had a detrimental effect on military morale, contributing to the overall collapse of the Russian military during the revolution

incompetence of their officers + lack of regard for their welfare (tens of thousands deserted) also lowered morale

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9
Q

By the end of 1916 how many desertions were there

A

1.5 million desertions by end if 1916

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10
Q

However, Russian effort not total disaster= by 1916

A

Russians were matching Germans in shell productions , there had been a 1,000 percent growth in output of artillery and rifles

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