SOCIAL ORGANISATION Flashcards
What was the original social background of the Satavahanas?
They were a tribe from the Deccan but later became Brahmanized.
How did Gautamiputra Satakarni describe himself in terms of varna?
He claimed to be a Brahmana who re-established the four-fold varna system.
What was the role of Brahmanas in Satavahana society?
They helped enforce the varna system, maintaining social stability.
How did the Satavahanas support Buddhism?
They gave donations to Buddhist monks and built stupas.
What does the Nashik inscription tell us about social hierarchy?
It praises Gautamiputra Satakarni for upholding the varna system.
What unique feature of naming was common among Satavahana rulers?
Kings’ names were often derived from their mothers (e.g., Gautamiputra, Vashishthiputra).
Which inscriptions were issued under the authority of both the king and his mother?
Some Satavahana inscriptions, such as Naneghat.
Was the Satavahana society matrilineal or patriarchal?
It had matrilineal elements but followed patriarchal succession.
What role did land grants play in Satavahana society?
They created a land-owning class, increasing social hierarchy.
How did land grants to Brahmanas and monks impact social divisions?
They led to a class that owned land but did not cultivate it.
What was the status of artisans and traders in Satavahana society?
They gained prominence due to increased trade.
How did the Gandhikas (perfumers) evolve in Satavahana society?
Initially perfumers, they later became a general term for shopkeepers.
What does Pliny’s account suggest about the urban structure of Andhra under the Satavahanas?
He mentioned 30 walled towns and numerous villages.
How did Buddhism impact the artisan class under the Satavahanas?
Many artisans became followers of Mahayana Buddhism.
How did social structure influence Satavahana administration?
Brahmanas and powerful landowners held significant influence over governance.
