Social learning theory Flashcards
What is the social learning theory?
Social learning theory (SLT) states that behaviours are learned in a social context; that learning occurs through observation of the behaviour of others and consequences of this behaviour
Who discovered the social learning theory?
Bandura
What is vicarious reinforcement?
- If an observed behaviour is reinforced, it is likely to be imitated
- If an observed behaviour is punished, it is not likely to be imitated.
What do mediational processes do in the SLT?
SLT states that mediational processes occur between the stimulus- response
link. These mediational processes are important in determining whether an observed
behaviour will go on to be imitated.
What are the 4 mental mediational processes?
Attention, retention, motor reproduction and motivation
What is attention as an SLT mediational process?
The extent to which a behaviour is noticed.
What is retention as an SLT mediational process?
How well we remember the behaviour
What is motor reproduction as an SLT mediational process?
The ability of the learner to perform the behaviour
What is motivation as an SLT mediational process?
The will to perform the learned behaviour is dependent on whether it will lead to positive or negative consequences.
Why are role models important in the SLT?
Bandura states that for social learning to take place a role model should carry out the behaviour/attitude to be learned
How should the learner be able to identify with the role model?
This is most likely to happen if the model displays desirable characteristics
(attractive, high status etc) and is more likely if they are the same sex
Who was tested in Bandura’s Bobo doll study?
36 boys and 36 girls from the Stanford University Nursery School aged 3-6 years old
What experiment method was used in Bandura’s Bobo doll study?
A lab experiment
What experimental design was Bandura’s study?
Matched pairs
What was the independent variable in Bandura’s study?
The type of model