social learning theory

Question 1

what did bandora suggest?

Answer 1

Bandura suggested that all behaviour is learnt through observation & children are particularly influenced by what they see, this includes criminal behaviour.

Question 2

stage 1

Answer 2

ROLE MODELS + IDENTIFICATION
Children will identify with role models - people we look up to and respect who model behaviour for us. They will decide they want to be like these people.

Question 3

stage 2

Answer 3

OBSERVATION AND IMITATION
a child may observe a criminal act - creates a mental representation in their mind, because they have seen this particular behaviour they are more likely to copy it.

Question 4

stage 3

Answer 4

VICARIOUS REINFORCEMENT
A role model is observed being rewarded for their criminality; financially or through
an increased status. More ikely to lead to criminality being imitated if positive.

Question 5

stage 4

Answer 5

DIRECT REINFORCEMENT
Observer engages in criminal act and receives reward, is likely to continue.
N.B. reinforcement can also be negative & can deter.

Question 6

stage 5

Answer 6

INTERNALISATION
The behaviour becomes part of us & no longer needs to be reinforced for it to continue - will repeat behaviour despite consequences.

Question 7

Limitations

Answer 7

1. Ignores the role of nature - e.g. brain dysfunction & genetics
2. Doesn’t explain how criminal behaviour starts in the first place
3. If it’s correct, should be easier to reduce crime through conditioning..