Social Influence Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

What is meant by Internal Validity?

A

Are we measuring what we are intending to

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Give examples of Individual differences

A

Memory capacity, Language, Mental heath and Learning difficulties

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is meany by External Validity?

A

Do the people in the study the population ?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is meant by Standardisation?

A

Keeping the experience of the participants the same

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is meant by the Independent Variable?

A

The thing we/the researcher are changing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is meant by the Dependant Variable?

A

The thing we/the researcher are measuring

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is meant by a Null Hypothesis?

A

Experiment has no effect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is meant by an Alternative Directional Hypothesis?

A

A prediction based off of previous evidence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is meant by an Alternative Non Directional Hypothesis?

A

A prediction based off of no previous evidence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What us meant by an Extraneous Variable?

A

Anything extra that affects the DV

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Give an example of Extraneous Variables

A

Stress, confidence , age and gender, location, appearance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is a Laboratory experiment?

A

A controlled experiment conducted in an artificial setting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is a Field experiment?

A

A controlled experiment conducted in the participants natural environment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is a Natural experiment?

A

Where you do not affect the independent variable yourself, usually because it would be unethical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is a Quasi experiment?

A

Where you can’t randomly allocate people to group because they are already naturally in these groups

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are levels of IV?

A

Each condition of an experiment, not a controlled group

17
Q

What happens in Independent groups?

A

Each participant only takes part in one condition/level of the IV. Their results are then compared to different participants taking part in other conditions

18
Q

What happens in Repeated measures?

A

Each participant takes part in all conditions/levels of the IV. Their performance on each condition is then compared

19
Q

What happens in Matched pairs?

A

Each participant only takes part in one condition. However participants are matched on important criteria beforehand and assigned a group to give similar participants to each condition. Criteria can include age , gender, IQ and height

20
Q

What are Demand characteristics?

A

Where participants figure out the aim of the research and change their behaviour, either making them try and ruin the experiment, make it work for the researcher or be socially desirable to others-reduces Internal Validity