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Tradecraft: Public Diplomacy > Social Inequality Set 3 > Flashcards

Social Inequality Set 3 Flashcards

Speaking & Vocabulary

1
Q

dihiasi

A

decorated

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2
Q

kendaraan

A

vehicles

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3
Q

nafkah

A

income

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4
Q

memeras keringat

A

work so hard

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5
Q

membanting tulang

A

try their hardest

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6
Q

bermunculan

A

appearing

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7
Q

pencemaran

A

pollution

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8
Q

berserakan

A

scattered around

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9
Q

tiada akhirnya

A

never ending

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10
Q

tegar

A

determined to

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11
Q

maju

A

advanced

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12
Q

gubernur

A

governor

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13
Q

kemiskinan

A

poverty

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14
Q

anak jalanan

A

street children

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15
Q

rasisme

A

racism

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16
Q

polusi

A

pollution

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17
Q

kurangnya lapangan pekerjaan

A

lack of work place/field

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18
Q

kepadatan penduduk

A

population density

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19
Q

orang tanpa tempat tinggal

A

people without shelter

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20
Q

kemacetan lalu lintas

A

traffic congestion

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21
Q

urbanisasi

A

urbanisation

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22
Q

perpindahan penduduk dari desa ke kota

A

Migration from rural to urban

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23
Q

mencari pekerjaan

A

looking for work

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24
Q

mendapatkan kesempatan pendidikan yang lebih baik

A

get a better education opportunity

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25
Q

pembangunan yang tidak merata

A

unbalanced development

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26
Q

fasilitas/sarana kesehatan yang lebih baik

A

health facilities are better

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27
Q

ijazah

A

certificate

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28
Q

sarjana

A

diploma

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29
Q

pengangguran

A

unemployment

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30
Q

mengemis

A

to beg

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31
Q

pengemis

A

beggars

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32
Q

pelacuran/prostitusi

A

prostitute

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33
Q

kesenjangan sosial

A

social gap

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34
Q

gubuk (rumah kecil)

A

small household- made out of immediate resources- similar to a hut

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35
Q

liar

A

wild, unauthorised

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36
Q

menyewah

A

rent

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37
Q

tidak mampu membeli

A

cannot afford

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38
Q

banyak orang miskin

A

many poor people

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39
Q

kardus

A

cardboard

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40
Q

tripleks

A

plywood

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41
Q

sampah

A

rubbish

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42
Q

penghasilan rendah

A

low income

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43
Q

tanpa ijin

A

unauthorised

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44
Q

mengusir

A

to chase something out

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45
Q

berhak

A

to have the rights/ authority

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46
Q

menggusur

A

to demolish

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47
Q

pemukiman

A

housing area

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48
Q

sadar

A

realise

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49
Q

memalukan

A

embarrassment

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50
Q

bangsa

A

nation

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51
Q

meninggalkan

A

leave

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52
Q

meratakan pembangunan

A

to spread the development across

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53
Q

pusat

A

president

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54
Q

daerah propinsi

A

regional province

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55
Q

gubernur

A

governer

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56
Q

didirikan

A

established

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57
Q

sederhana

A

simple

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58
Q

penghuni

A

residents

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59
Q

bangunan tinggi

A

tall buildings

60
Q

pencakar langit

A

skyscraper

61
Q

megah

A

grand

62
Q

keberadaan

A

existence

63
Q

para pemimpin

A

leaders

64
Q

tiba-tiba

A

out of the blue

65
Q

mengejutkan

A

startled

66
Q

pengumuman

A

announcement

67
Q

takutnya

A

fear

68
Q

mengerti

A

understand

69
Q

mengumpulkan

A

gathered together

70
Q

kenangan

A

memories

71
Q

terpaksa

A

forced

72
Q

berhenti

A

stop

73
Q

menyelematkan diri

A

save themselves

74
Q

termiskin

A

the poorest

75
Q

tidak layak

A

indecent

76
Q

binatang

A

animals

77
Q

dikasihani

A

pittied

78
Q

tingkat kemiskinan meningkat

A

Increased poverty rates

79
Q

tingginya inflasi

A

high inflation

80
Q

tahan

A

keep, maintain

81
Q

dikendali

A

controlled

82
Q

badan pusat statistik

A

bureau of statistics

83
Q

28 juta orang miskin

A

28 million poor people

84
Q

tidak meningkat

A

not increase

85
Q

sekelompok kecil

A

a small group

86
Q

dikantongi

A

pocketed

87
Q

bebas biaya

A

free of charge

88
Q

pendidikan yang lebih maju/lebih baik

A

Education that is more advanced / better

89
Q

perguran tinggi

A

tertiary/college

90
Q

montir, tukang ledeng, tukang kayu

A

mechanic, plumber, carpenter

91
Q

pendidikan keahlian- lebih praktis untuk mendapat pekerjaan

A

teach skills - More practical to get a job

92
Q

menyediakan layanan kesehatan bebas biaya (gratis)

A

Providing free health care (free)

93
Q

pertokoan

A

shops

94
Q

mengurangi potensi untuk

A

reduce the potential to

95
Q

pencuri

A

thief

96
Q

perampok

A

robber

97
Q

keterampilan

A

skills

98
Q

wawasan

A

way of thinking

99
Q

bencana alam

A

natural disaster

100
Q

menimbulkan

A

cause

101
Q

upaya

A

effort

102
Q

tingkat

A

wage

103
Q

kelompok

A

group

104
Q

mencapai

A

reach

105
Q

penurunan

A

decline

106
Q

mengalami

A

experience

107
Q

menunjukkan

A

show

108
Q

dibicarakan

A

discussed

109
Q

peristiwa

A

event

110
Q

kaum-kaum

A

clans

111
Q

kebijakan

A

policy

112
Q

kesalahan

A

error

113
Q

terkait

A

related

114
Q

kesejahteraan

A

welfare

115
Q

kebutuhan

A

needs

116
Q

memahami

A

understand

117
Q

tanah longsor, gunung meletus, banjir dan tsunami

A

landslides, volcanic eruptions, floods and tsunamis

118
Q

berasal

A

originated

119
Q

pasar

A

market

120
Q

diatasi

A

overcome

121
Q

teratasi

A

resolved

122
Q

menciptakan

A

create

123
Q

mampu

A

able

124
Q

usaha

A

business

125
Q

menjamin

A

ensure

126
Q

menaikan

A

raise

127
Q

gaji buruh/pegawai

A

labourers/employees wage

128
Q

gratis

A

free

129
Q

stabilitas

A

stability

130
Q

daya

A

power

131
Q

sumberdaya

A

resource

132
Q

pendekatan

A

approach

133
Q

tujuan

A

aim

134
Q

pemecahan

A

solving

135
Q

pertumbuhan

A

growth

136
Q

pemerataan

A

equity

137
Q

perilaku-perilaku

A

behaviours

138
Q

rakyat

A

people

139
Q

keuangan

A

finance

140
Q

hutan harus ditebang untuk membuka lahan pertanian dan perumahan

A

forests must be cut down to clear aricultural land and housing

141
Q

penduduk asli

A

indigenous people

142
Q

penduduk asli- susah menerima pendatang baru dengan budaya dan bahasa yang berbeda

A

indigenous people- hard to accept newcomers with different cultures and languages

143
Q

beruntung

A

lucky

144
Q

bahan makanan pokok

A

staple food

145
Q

lapar

A

starving

146
Q

tentram

A

quiet, peaceful

Tradecraft: Public Diplomacy (20 decks)

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