Social Inequality Flashcards

1
Q

Social inequality

A

Uneven distribution of wealth, healthcare, education, services

Race, ethnicity

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2
Q

Social mobility

A

Vertical mobility (between classes)

Horizontal mobility (within the same class)

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3
Q

Meritocracy

A

Extreme social mobility

Your position in society is based on you abilities

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4
Q

Caste system

A

No social mobility

Everything is based on what you inherit

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5
Q

Class system

A

Some social mobility

Based on both inheritance and abilities

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6
Q

Intragenerational mobikity

A

I can move up or down within my life time

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7
Q

Intergenerational mobility

A

I’m low class but my kids could be upper class

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8
Q

Absolute poverty

A

It’s a specific line that doesn’t change!

Things needed for survival

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9
Q

Relative poverty line

A

Changes with the median country income.

Excluded from society: education, transport,

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10
Q

Social reproduction

A

We reproduce social inequality across generations

Rich people have rich kids, poor people have poor kids

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11
Q

Social capital

Cultural capital

A

Networks, connections

Knowing cultural things, music, fine art

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12
Q

Social exclusion

A

Leads to further ill health and criminal behavior

Caused by poverty, ill health, discrimination etc

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13
Q

Spatial mismatch

A

Difference between where people live and where opportunities are

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14
Q

Global inequality

A

Healthcare, wealth, water the world is unequal!

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15
Q

Intersectionality

A

When

  1. Sex
  2. Race/ethnicity
    3 religion

Overlap to create an immense level of descrimination

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16
Q

Class consciousness

False consciousness

A

Solidarity in working class, in struggle , try to obtain means of production

Workers don’t see their exploitation