Social Inequality Flashcards
Social inequality
Uneven distribution of wealth, healthcare, education, services
Race, ethnicity
Social mobility
Vertical mobility (between classes)
Horizontal mobility (within the same class)
Meritocracy
Extreme social mobility
Your position in society is based on you abilities
Caste system
No social mobility
Everything is based on what you inherit
Class system
Some social mobility
Based on both inheritance and abilities
Intragenerational mobikity
I can move up or down within my life time
Intergenerational mobility
I’m low class but my kids could be upper class
Absolute poverty
It’s a specific line that doesn’t change!
Things needed for survival
Relative poverty line
Changes with the median country income.
Excluded from society: education, transport,
Social reproduction
We reproduce social inequality across generations
Rich people have rich kids, poor people have poor kids
Social capital
Cultural capital
Networks, connections
Knowing cultural things, music, fine art
Social exclusion
Leads to further ill health and criminal behavior
Caused by poverty, ill health, discrimination etc
Spatial mismatch
Difference between where people live and where opportunities are
Global inequality
Healthcare, wealth, water the world is unequal!
Intersectionality
When
- Sex
- Race/ethnicity
3 religion
Overlap to create an immense level of descrimination