Demographics Flashcards

1
Q

Dependency ratio

A

People who are dependent (old and young) divided by people who contribute to society

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2
Q

Age stratification

A

Look at age as indicator of generation activity

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3
Q

Life course theory

A

Biological processes and how they affect social processes.

You can tell someone’s age by number, but by actions, state

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4
Q

Activity theory

A

How old generations view themselves

Old people need to do things to make up for lost jobs

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5
Q

Disengagement theory

A

Old people and society separate

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6
Q

Continuity theory

A

People and society adapt to age

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7
Q

Race

A

Physical differences

Culturally defined

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8
Q

Ethnicity

A

Shared language,history, cultural factor

Socially defined

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9
Q

Pleuralism

A

Encourages diversity

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10
Q

Sex

A

Biological.

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11
Q

Identity and expression

A

How I see myself

How I present myself

GENDER

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12
Q

Orientation

A

Who I’m attracted to

Morisntation

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13
Q

Urban decline

A

People move out of city too fast, falls apart

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14
Q

Urban renewal

A

Redoing falling apart areas are redone however it’s largely subjected to rich folk, moving poor folk out.

(Leads to gentrification)

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15
Q

Gentrification

A

As city costs rise, middle class moves into the under maintained areas, causing the lower class to move further out of town.

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16
Q

Population dynamics

A

Fertility

Migration: immigration, emigration

Mortality

Growth/death: # in 1yr/1000 people

17
Q

Demographic transition

A

Shift from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates as country becomes industrialized

18
Q

Globalization

A

Sharing everything through trade, communication

Cultural and economic merging

19
Q

Social movements

A

Encouraging Change in society (progressive) or resisting change (regressive)

20
Q

World systems theory (Globalization)

A

Core countries: totally independent

Semi periphery countries

Periphery countries: totally dependent

21
Q

Modernization theory (Globalization)

A

Every country follows the same trend in development

22
Q

Dependency theory (Globalization)

A

3rd world countries will remain so because of their disadvantages

23
Q

Hyperglobalist (view of Globalization)

A

Individual countries will matter less. Word will become increasingly globalized

24
Q

Skeptic (Globalization)

A

Think that the world is becoming more regionalized (transnational organizations, they’re still tied into original country)

25
Q

Transformationalist (view of Globalization)

A

In between hyperglobalist and skeptic

The world is changing, but we don’t know how…