Social impact of the depression Flashcards

1
Q

What happened to state benefits after the depression

A

You were only allowed them for a fixed period

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2
Q

What happened after you could not use the state benefits anymore

A

Had to apply to the local authorities for help

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3
Q

What was the issue with local benefits

A

Were less generous and means tested

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4
Q

Who got less benefits than others

A

Women got less than men and children less than adults

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5
Q

What were the 2 diseases that rose

A

Tuberculosis and rickets

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6
Q

What did most children now suffer from

A

Malnutrition

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7
Q

What happened to the suicide rate

A

It increased

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8
Q

What started appearing on the edges of major cities

A

Tent cities and shanty towns

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9
Q

What was the size of a typical meal after the depression

A

6 potatoes, 5 pieces of bread, 1 cabbage and a lump of lard

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10
Q

What increased amongst the youth due to the depression

A

Gang membership and committing crime

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11
Q

What happened to the overall rate of crime

A

It did not increase

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12
Q

What type of charges increased

A

Theft, disorders and assaults

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13
Q

What did the KPD do with the unemployed youth after the depression

A

Recruited the youth to cause trouble on the streets

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14
Q

What did the Nazis and SA do with the unemployed youth after the depression

A

Offered food, uniform, shelter and thrill of street battles

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15
Q

What did most youths do in relations to political violence

A

Most had little or no contact with any of the groups

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16
Q

What did the government try to set up to help the youth

A

Day centres, compulsory labour schemes and voluntary labour schemes

17
Q

Why were compulsory labour schemes not popular

A

Unskilled manual labour for less than minimum wage

18
Q

How do we know the compulsory labour schemes were unpopular

A

There was strikes against the pay in October 1930 and June 1932

19
Q

What were voluntary labour schemes

A

Residential work camps for 6 months

20
Q

What was the governments priority with the youth

A

Getting them off of the streets

21
Q

What happened with females and work during the depression

A

Their proportion in the workforce increased

22
Q

What idea about women did the right wingers promote

A

Should married women have the right to work

23
Q

What was the ‘double earners’ law

A

Marries women who were civil servants could be dismissed if their economic circumstance was secure

24
Q

When was the ‘double earners’ act passed

A

May 1932

25
Q

How many women did the Reich postal service fire

A

1000