Political impact from the depression Flashcards
Why does the grand coalition collapse
Parties couldn’t agree on the state budget
Who wanted to reduce the unemployment budget
DVP
Who wanted to protect benefits and raise taxes
SPD
When did Chancellor Muller resign
March 1930
Who becomes chancellor after Muller
Bruning
Who choses Bruning to become chancellor
Hindenburg
Who influenced Hindenburg’s decision
Groener and Schleicher
Why did Groener and Schleicher want to influence Hindenburg over the chancellor
Army was starting to play a little bit of a role in politics and Bruning had authoritarian learnings so believed it would be an authoritarian style rule
Who did Bruning’s coalition exclude
SPD
What was the issue with not having the SPD in Brunings coalition
Meant the government did not have enough support to pass laws in Reichstag
How did Bruning get laws passed in his grand coalition
By presidential decree
What did Brunings coalition do to help the budget
Cut expenditure and raise taxes
How many times was presidential decree used to pass laws in 1932
66
What did the SPD do in retaliation to Brunings grand coalition
Raised a motion to withdraw the decree and got the support to do so
What did Bruning call for on September 1930
Dissolve Reichstag and called for a re-election