Social identity theory Flashcards
Social identity theory
Suggests all individuals belong to a group and are likely to derive their sense of identity, at least in part, from that group.
Social categorisation
Divides the social environment into in-groups and out-groups, altering percieved variability of these groups.
Perceived variability
How different a person views others to be, whether to themselves or different people.
Social comparison
Constantly comparing one’s in-group to relevant out-groups, fuelled by a need for positive distinctiveness.
Positive distinctiveness
The motivation to show that one’s group is preferable to an out-group.
In groups
Groups to which an individual belongs (us).
Out groups
Groups to which an individual does not belong (them).