social history and sensory information Flashcards

1
Q

what does a social historu involve *

A

alchohol

diet

sex

exercise

drugs

travel

occupation

stress

physical activity

wider relationships

living situation

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2
Q

what is the key thing when taking a social history *

A

dont be judgemental

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3
Q

how do you ask whether someone lives alone *

A

who is at home wit you

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4
Q

how do you get onto sensitive subject s *

A

signposting - is it alright if i ask??

sometimes useful to say it is a routine qn but make sure it doesnt look like you dont care about them as an individual

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5
Q

how do you start conversations about work *

A

do you work

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6
Q

questions for stress *

A

do you feel much stress in your life

do you enjoy your job

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7
Q

why do we need to ask about alcohol

A

relates to liver, cns, mental health, behaviour, accidents

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8
Q

who do you ask an alcohol history of *

A

everyone

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9
Q

questions about alcohol *

A

how much would you drink on an average week/per day - is that every day

what do you enjoy drinking, what oter drinks do you enjoy

how do you feel about your drinking

give range - is that 2-3 or 5-6 - if give high range they will be more honest because they think that it is ok

ask them to calculate the units with you

investigate patterns - how often do you drink, how many units a day, how often >6/8 units

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10
Q

what is binge drinking

A

6 unit women

8 unit men

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11
Q

questions about smoking *

A

do you smoke

have you ever smoked - important, how long ago, how long for, when stopped

how many cigarettes a day

what you smoke - drugs/tabacco - roll up/filter tips

whether any family with resp problems

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12
Q

who do you ask about smoking *

A

everyone

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13
Q

how do you calculate pack years

A

packs smoked per day (20 cigarrettes) x yrs as a smoker

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14
Q

what word should you use to describe drugs so it doesnt seem judgemental *

A

recreational not illicit

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15
Q

questions about drugs *

A

ok to say routine qn

have you ever taken rec drugs (not used)

keep probing ‘anything else’ to see what taken

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16
Q

who do you ask about drugs *

A

not everyone

people drinking heavily

people with unexplained symptoms

people who are stressed

people with mental health problems

17
Q

questions about diet *

A

what do you eat on a regular day

tell me about what you eat trough teh day

are you eating 5 portions of fruit or veg

have you noticed any weight loss/gain

explain that you can see weight centiles on graph - show them

do you have a special diet

ask about salt

any dietry changes

are meals homecooked/do you eat out/take away

do you snack

18
Q

how do you broach the sensitive problem of weight *

A

ask peoples permission

do you have any concerns

19
Q

who do you ask about weight

A

people with illness that is related to diet

people who look especially under or over weight

20
Q

how do you begin asking about sexual history *

A

sign post

explain why you want to ask - to get idea about you as a whole - sometimes can influence how you’re feeling

21
Q

wwho do you ask about sex life *

A

not everyone

22
Q

questions about sexual history *

A

can you tell me about your sex life

do you use protection

ask about the pill

if they identify with the gender they were born with

23
Q

how do you transition between sensitive topics *

A

thank them after section

say we have a few things to get through

24
Q

why is it difficult to establish eating habits *

A

sensitive - people feel ashamed of what they eat

people under or over estimate

people dont know what goes in food

25
Q

clinical complications of a poor diet *

A

hypertension

cholesterol

heart disease

dm

stroke

osteoarthritis

digestive health issues

gout