Social Ecological Theory + Social Disorganisation Theory

Question 1

What is social ecological theory?

Answer 1

Links deviance to the changing nature of urban environments, the development of towns and cities means that, at different times, they will experience change and instability.
Argued that deviant activity is linked to the evolving nature of human habitation, particularly cities.

Question 2

What is social disorganisation theory?

Answer 2

SD= Unstable communities
Social disorganisation produces delinquency, culturally transmits criminal behaviour, skills and values from one generation to the next. This cultural transmission ensures that young criminals learn the skills from the older generation and that social disorganisation is reproduced and maintained.

Question 3

Edwin Sutherland: Differential Association

Answer 3

DA= behaviour is shaped by an individual’s social environment
Associate with criminals

Question 4

Gordon Marshall: Sink Estates

Answer 4

Inner city areas= cause of crime
Lack community spirit
Poverty Cycle