Social Change Flashcards
Population pyriamid
1) Fertility; new people entering population
2) Mortality; death rate, life expectancy
3) Migration; movement of people from one place to another
Factors of Social Change
-Size, composition, distribution, population, pyramid
Malthusian Theory
Two forces in society
1) unchecked population growth can be exponential
2) growth of food supply is linear
Factors for Population
1) Positive checks; war, disease, famine
2) preventive checks; moral restraint
Neomalthusian Additions
- Birth control to control population
- Environmental degradation
Demographic Transition Theory
Transition from high death and high birth rates to low death and low birth rates
1) industrial revolution; death rates drop and birth rates constant
2) post-industrial revolution; birth rates fall, balances death rates
3) stage 4; population growth stabilizes
Movement Stages
1) Emergence of movement
2) Coalesce
3) Decline of movement
Proactive vs Reactive
Proactive; trying to get something done
Reactive; resisting change
Movement Categories
1) expressive social movement; focused on changing people
2) social reform movements; change a specific dimension of society
3) revolutionary movement; total change n society
4) resistance movement; trying to preserve an existing system
5) global movement
Two Forces of Modernity
1) Force of McWorld; all encompassing, homogeneity, uniform planet
2) Force of Jihad; resistant force against McDonaldization; focus on community rather than homogeneity
The Digital Age
- vehicle for spreading voice of Jihad
- Prioritization of efficiency immediacy
- Online activism
- endless supply of information
Critiques of Digital Age
- inherently impersonal
- anti social behavior
- inequality in access