Institutions Flashcards

0
Q

Power

A

Ability of person or group to realize it’s own will in group action, even against resistance

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1
Q

Politics

A

Process in which people make decisions

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2
Q

3 Types of Legitimate Power

A

1) traditional
2) charismatic
3) rational/legal

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3
Q

Authoritarian

A

individual in power were not elected

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4
Q

Monarchy

A

Power with individual

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5
Q

Totalitarian

A

Strives to regulate public and private life

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6
Q

Democratic

A

all members of society have equal access to power and enjoys personal freedoms and liberty

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7
Q

Oligarchy

A

Power rests within some small group of society

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8
Q

Theocracy

A

Church is head of state

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9
Q

Power Elite

A

Invisible elite who controls power in a democratic system

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10
Q

Monogomous

A

Only one spouse

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11
Q

Polygomous

A

More than one spouse

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12
Q

Polygony

A

man with more than one wife

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13
Q

Polyandry

A

Woman with more than one husband

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14
Q

Factors that influence divorce

A

1) change in laws
2) changes in economy
3) expectations of marriage

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15
Q

Changes in norms are causing the following;

A

1) rise in single parent households
2) rise in childless households
3) rise in same sex marriages

16
Q

Homogeneity

A

Tend to be similar with persons that marry

17
Q

Endogamy

A

marrying someone from own group

18
Q

Homogamy

A

Marring someone from the same status

19
Q

Exogamy

A

Marrying someone on the outside group

20
Q

Factors that lead to Marriage Pattern

A

1) Preferences
2) Opportunity
3) Third Party Interference

21
Q

Preference Theory

A
  • Preferences governed by homophily

- Preferences governed by competition for partner with wealth, attractiveness, power, etc

22
Q

Exchange; Trade in Attributes

A

1) status caste
2) division of labor
3) evolutionary

23
Q

Secularization Theory

A

Something in religion incompatible with society

24
Q

Manifest Function

A

Intended outcome

25
Q

Latent Function

A

Unintended outcomes

26
Q

Hidden Curriculum

A

Includes everything you learn in education; both stated and unstated

27
Q

Stereotype Threat

A

Anxiety about confirming a negative stereotype may reduce performance on test

28
Q

Tracking

A

Categorizing students based on performance

29
Q

Pygmalian

A

A phenomenon where the higher the expectations on a student, the higher they perform

30
Q

Suicide Criteria

A

1) harm self inflicted

2) intent for suicide

31
Q

Reasons for Underreported Suicides

A

1) suicide is stigmatized

2) medical examiners facing charges of inaccuracy have little incentive to classify death as suicide

32
Q

Rights of Sick Role

A

1) right to be excused from normal and social responsibility

2) sickness is not your fault

33
Q

Obligations of Sick Role

A

1) to define being sick as undesirable

2) to seek help and cooperate in getting well

34
Q

Types of Medicine

A

1) Folk; related to tradition of culture
2) Alternative; set of practices that cannot be tested
3) Western; scientific medicine, focused on diagnosis, not religious, proven to be effective