Social change Flashcards

1
Q

what are some social changed that led to policy development

A
  • homosexuality
  • racism
  • smoking
  • gender-women’s rights
  • domestic abuse
  • disability
  • FGM
  • assisted suicide
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2
Q

how do the values of society change

A

campaigns, events, societies reactions to certain situations

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3
Q

what are some examples of how social changes influence changes in law

A
  • smoking
  • homosexuality
  • domestic violence
  • racism
  • disability
  • assisted suicide
  • FGM
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4
Q

how did attitudes towards smoking change that affected policy development

A

in the 1950s health implications of smoking were understood l, people’s views changed, is sometimes frowned upon and illegal in some places/circumstances

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5
Q

what was the Tobacco Advertising and Promotion Act 2002

A

banned advertising and promotion of tobacco products including use of sponsorship of cultural and sports events

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6
Q

what was the Health Act 1006

A

banned smoking in enclosed work and public spaces

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7
Q

what was the children’s and families act 2014

A

prohibit smoking in vehicles when children are present

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8
Q

what are the five types of domestic abuse

A
  • psychological
  • physical
  • sexual
  • financial
  • emotional
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9
Q

what were the social changes that led to policy development on domestic abuse

A
  • views towards women changes
  • role of women has changed(social structure of society)
  • second wave of feminism
  • increase drive for equality
  • increase opportunities to speak out and seek support
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10
Q

what laws were passed in 1992 for domestic abuse

A

domestic abuse classed as a crime

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11
Q

what laws were passed in 2013 for domestic abuse

A

definition of domestic abuse widened to 16-17 year olds and wording of definition changes to reflect coercive control and include emotional abuse

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12
Q

what are some charities that help victims of abuse

A
  • refuge
  • women’s aid
  • forced marriage unit
  • respect: mens advice line
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13
Q

what is Clares Law

A

allows you to ask about info held on a person in relation to domestic abuse offences and convictions

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14
Q

what is racism

A

prejudice, discrimination or resentment against a person or people based on their membership of a particular racial or ethnic group

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15
Q

what are the types of racism

A
  • casual or indirect
  • direct
  • systemic or institutional
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16
Q

what is casual/indirect racism

A

racial discrimination that is disguised and subtle

17
Q

what is direct racism

A

racism that is conscious and intentional e.g an instagram post

18
Q

what is systemic/institutional racism

A

occurs when organisations such as government, media companies, police, hospitals and schools discriminate against certain groups of people

19
Q

why policy changed on racism

A
  • ethnic minorities given equal rights
  • campaigns and pressure groups
  • increase in popularity of diverse artists/role models
20
Q

what was the race relations act 1968

A

protection against discrimination to include employment and housing

21
Q

what was the 2020 black lives matter movement

A

largest movement in both uk and and us on racial discrimination and injustice

22
Q

what was the 2010 equality act

A

must not be discriminated against because of your race

23
Q

what was the institutional racism in the stephen lawrence case

A
  • charges were dropped before a trial
  • declared investigation ‘inactive’
  • said not enough evidence
  • officers acted in a racist way
24
Q

what was the 1999 MacPherson report

A

found police force were institutionally racist and changed in the structure of the police must take place
- 70 recommendations

25
Q

how has technology influenced crime

A

more modern/technological crime due to developments in technology and internet so more crimes occur remotely rather than face to face

26
Q

what are some examples of crime only committed because of technology

A
  • revenge porn
  • scammers
  • identity theft
  • piracy
  • upskirting
27
Q

what is the law for revenge porn

A

Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015

28
Q

what was the Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015

A

revenge porn illegal- can receive up to 2 years

29
Q

what is the law for upskirting

A

Voyeurism Act 2019

30
Q

what was the Voyeurism Act 2019

A

upskirting illegal- put on sex offenders list

31
Q

example of a technological crime not considered deviant

A

downloading music/films

32
Q

what were the laws on racism

A

-race relations act 1968