Social and Cultural Diversity Flashcards
What type of theorists believe that aggression is learned
Social learning theorist
Daniel Levinson’s major life transitions
early adult transition; age 30 transition; midlife transition; later adulthood
Three factors that enhance interpersonal attraction
close proximity, physical attraction, similar beliefs
Contextualism
Behavior must be assessed in context of culture in which the behavior occurs
What event helped popularize the multicultural counseling movement
Civil rights movement
Prognosis
Probably outcome in case
Who conducted the Stanford Prison experiment
Philip Zimbardo
Who created frustration-aggression theory
John Dollard and Neal Miller
Who created Cognitive Dissonance theory
Leon Festinger
Mores
Beliefs and social customs regarding rightness and wrongness of behavior
First pioneer to focus heavily on sociocultural issues
Frank Parsons
Who created social distance scale to evaluate how an individual felt toward other ethnic groups
Emory Bogardus
Ethocentrism
using one’s own culture as a yardstick to measure all others
Social exchange theory states
relationship will endure if rewards are greater than the costs
