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Finals 1st Sem > Soc 116 > Flashcards

Soc 116 Flashcards

1
Q

President is the chief executive and such is empowered to appoint heads of the executive department

(ambassadors, consuls, officers of the armed forces)

with consent of the Commission on Appointment

A

Administrative Power

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2
Q

President cant be sued while in office

A

Immunity from Prosecution

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3
Q

No need for confirmation but made by Judicial and Bar Council, under supervision of SC

A

Power to Appoint Judges of Judicial Brach, Constitutional Commissions and Ombudsman

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4
Q

President is Chief Diplomat

negotiate treaties, international agreements

A

Diplomatic Power

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5
Q

President may contract or guarantee foreign loans (with agreement with Monetary Board)

A

Power to Take Loans

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6
Q

President has the power to call out the Armed Forces only when necessary
authority to declare state of rebellion or Martial Law

A

Military Power

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7
Q

An act of grace which exempts them from punishment

A

Pardoning Power

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8
Q

Salary of the President

A

160,924

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9
Q

Salary of the VP

A

135,376

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10
Q

Constitutional Basis on Declaring Martial Law

A

Lawless Violence
Invasion
Rebellion
Public Safety

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11
Q

Conditions on Martial Law

A

max. 60 days (unless congress)
after declaration, pres. must report to congress within 48 hours
Congress must approve
may be reviewed by SC

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12
Q

authorized to MAKE ALTER AND REPEAL LAWS

A

Legislative Branch (Senate and House of Representative)

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13
Q

HoR initiates these cases but tried by the Senate

A

Power to Impeach

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14
Q

Only senate is authorized to in relation to the President’s Diplomatic Power

A

Power to Confirm Treaties

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15
Q

Senate and HoR must convene in joint session in relation to Military Power

A

Power to Declare the Existence of War

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16
Q

Legislative power in relation to Pres.’s Pardoning Power

A

Power to Concur Amnesty

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17
Q

Presidential Power over all cases except crimes against the state

Presidential Prerogative

A

Pardon

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18
Q

Presidential power to forgive coup de’etat, rebellion, etc. and must be concurred by Congress

A

Amnesty

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19
Q

Impeachable Officers

A 
President
VP
Justices of SC
Members of Constitutional Commissions
Ombudsman
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20
Q

study impeachment process

A

study impeachment process

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21
Q

Salary of Senate President

A

135, 376

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22
Q

Salary of House Speaker

A

117,086

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23
Q

to ensure representation of the constituents by member of Congress

A

Privilege from Arrest

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24
Q

Members of Congress can not be prosecuted for any words spoken in debate

A

Privilege of Speech and Debate

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25
Q

Executive nature of Legislative powers

A

appointment of officers
affirming treaties
confirming presidential appointees through Commission on Appointments
Removal of Power

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26
Q

Judicial nature of Legislative powers

A 
punish members (with concurrence of 2/3)
concur and approve amnesty
initiate prosecute and decide cases of impeachment
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27
Q

Other powers of Legislative

A

authorize the Commission on Audit to audit fund and property

authorize Emergency Powers

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28
Q

President can formulate rules and regulations in times of Emergency

A

Emergency Powers

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29
Q

Laws in the making

A

Bills (read more in reviewer)

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30
Q

mere statement of declaration by the congress

short-term legal effect

A

Resolutions

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31
Q

requires approval from Senate and HoR and signature of President

force and effect of law once approves

A

Joint Resolutions

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32
Q

must be approved by Senate and HoR but not transmitted to the President

not the same force and effect of law

A

Concurrent Resolutions

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33
Q

deals within one of the chambers, not referred to the President

not the same force and effect of law

A

Simple Resolutions

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34
Q

read about legislative process

A

read about legislative process

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35
Q

Order by which higher court reviews the lower court

A

Certiorari

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36
Q

Command to an inferior court or person to perform public of statutory duty

A

Mandamus

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37
Q

writ or legal actions requiring a person to show by what warrant an office or franchise is held, claimed, or excercised

A

quo warranto

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38
Q

write requiring a person under arrest to be brought before a judge or into court (to prove if detention is lawful or not)

A

Habeas Corpus

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39
Q

an order for the court not to exercise jurisdiction in a particular case

A

Prohibition

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40
Q

supervise all personnel and courts under the branch

A

Administrative power of Judicial Branch

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41
Q

Presides over and render judgement on court-worthy cases
enforce statutes and laws
and to interpret

A

Judicial Power

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42
Q

the Supreme Power can settle cases involving diplomats stationed in Foreign Lands

A

Power to Settle Diplomat Duties

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43
Q

Reviews decisions of Lower Courts

Reviews decisions and resolutions in administrative cases of Ombudsman and DoJ

A

Court of Appeals

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44
Q

has jurisdictions over criminal and civil cases involving graft and corruption practices committed by public officers and employees

A

Sandiganbayan

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45
Q

has jurisdiction over cases involving National Internal Revenue Code or the Tariff and Customs Code

A

Court of Tax Appeals

46
Q

Excersises exclusive original jurisdiction in all criminal cases

A

Regional Trial Courts

47
Q

established to resolve cases involving Muslims

Enforces Code of Personal Laws

Primarily pertain to Family rights and duties as well as contractual relations

A

Sharia district courts

48
Q

Salary of Chief Justice

A

135,376

49
Q

Salary of Associate justice of SC

A

117,086

50
Q

created by state for purposes of administration of LGU or rendering service in the public interest

A

Public Corporation

51
Q

Characteristics of Public corporation

A

Public (or Governmental) - agent of state

Private (or Propriety) - agents of the community in the administration of local affairs

52
Q

Public Corporations

A 
Government-owned and Controlled Corporations (GoCC)
Municipal Corporations (LGU's)
53
Q

Body politic and corporate constituted by the incorporation of inhabitants for purposes of LGU

A

Municipal Corporation

54
Q

Elements of Municipal Corporation

A

Legal Creation
Corporate Name
Inhabitants part of popu. vested with political and corporate powers
Territory

55
Q

Local Autonomy

A

Decentralization (Imperium in imperio) (Empire within an empire)

56
Q

Three Variations of Decentralization

A

Devolution, Debureaucratization, Deconcentration

57
Q

adoption of Deconcentration (Administrative Power)

A

LGU Code of 1991

58
Q

Consists of merely in the delegation of administrative powers and to broaden base of governmental powers

A

Decentralization of Administrative (Deconcentration)

59
Q

Involves abdicationby the national government of political power in favor of LGU’s declared autonomous

A

Decentralization of Power (Devolution)

60
Q

sub-national administrative unit comprising of several provinces having similar ethnic origin or dialect or agricultural procedure

A

Region

61
Q

largest unit in the political structure

generally coordinative and supervisory to the municipalities and some component cities.

A

Province

62
Q

Classes of Cities

A

Highly Urbanized, Independent Component city, Component City

63
Q

political corporate body which is endowed with the facilities of a municipal corporation, exercised by and through the municipal government in conformity with law

A

Municipality

64
Q

smallest political unit into which cities and municipalities are divided

A

Barangay

65
Q

cities with a minimum of 200,000 popu

annual income: 50M

A

Highly Urbanized Cities

66
Q

cities whose charter prohibit their voters from voting for provincial elective officials (independent from provinces)

A

Independent Component Cities

67
Q

It’s a local government unit if approved by majority vote cast in a plebiscite

A

Plebiscite requirement

68
Q

It’s a local government unit if sufficient on acceptable standards to provide for all essential government facilitates and services

A

Income requirement

69
Q

It’s a local government unit if there is a total number of inhabitants

A

Population requirement

70
Q

It’s a local government unit if land is contiguous (unless comprises of 2 or more islands); properly identified by bounds and can providefor basic services and facilities

A

Land Requirement

71
Q

Requirement when LGU is established

A

Commercial
Manufacturing
Recreational
Personal Services

(Town hall, Church or chapel, public plaza, (required: freedom parks), marketplace, school (or hospital))

72
Q

Intermediate unit providing supervision to the municipalities and component cities
performing services for the national government

A

Province

73
Q

Performing services for people who live together in the community

A

cities/municipalities

74
Q

provides opportunities for face to face interaction

A

Barangay

75
Q

Provincial Local Chief Executive

Ensures that component cities and municipalities are doing their respective powers and duties

A

Governor

76
Q

Helps the Governor

Head of Sangguniang Panlalawigan

A

Vice Governor

77
Q

City/Municipal Local Chief Executve

Ensuring Barangays are doing their shit

A

Mayor

78
Q

help the mayor

head of Sangguniang Panglungsod/Pambayan

A

Vice Mayor

79
Q

Barangay Local chief executive

A

Barangay Chairman

80
Q

InternalSource of Funds for LGU’s

A

Taxes, Fees, Charges

Income from Investments, privatized and development enterprises and Inter-Governmental Corporation

81
Q

External Source of Funds for LGU’s

A 
Internal Revenue Allotment
share from Utilization of National Wealth
Grants and Donations
Domestic Loans
Credit Financing Schemes
82
Q

Read Sidel 1999 and Kawanaka

A

Bossism

83
Q

Predatory State

A

Philippines state is neither simply a patron-client nor object for oligarchical plunder

A COMPLEX PREDAROTY MECHANISMS FOR THE PRIVAte exploitation and accumulation of resources

84
Q

read abinales 2000

A

Mutual Accomodation and Weak state

85
Q

Read reviewer for historical approach state-society network

A

jpfjsdafasf’

86
Q

In structurally weak states, state capacity is defined by an exchange between state and society through mediation of regional and local strongmen

A

State-Society Network

87
Q

Read salome 2013

A

hahaha wanna die

88
Q

transformations over time of the institutions of society

A

Social Change

89
Q

Types of social Change: Displacement

A

total removal of existing rules and replacing with new ones

90
Q

Types of social Change: Conversion

A

rules remain the same but are interpreted differently

91
Q

Types of social Change: Drift with Changes

A

shift in environmental conditions resulting in changes impact

92
Q

Types of social Change: Layering

A

introduction of new rules

93
Q

read leach 194

A

fuck

94
Q

LGU as direct service provider

A

Traditional Bureaucratic Authority

95
Q

stronger market with weak government and neutral form of democracy by embracing business value

A

Residual Enabling Authority

96
Q

focuses on the role of Market in service delivery

conducive policy framework for local economic development

A

Market Oriented Enabling Authority

97
Q

Citizen Participation in decision making

values participatory democracy and community accountability

A

Community-Oriented Enabling authority

98
Q

read prastyawan

A

hahaha huhuhu h

99
Q

Hobbes’s Leviathan

A

All individual are equal and put their interests first. People submitted to the Government for security

100
Q

Locke

A

People have the right to overthrow government when they violate right of life, liverty, and property

101
Q

Rosseau’s social Contract

A

government must protect the equality and character of its citizens
developed the concept of a constitution

102
Q

will of the people is the supreme law

A

salus populi est supreme lex

103
Q

use your property so as not to injure the property rights of others

A

sic utere tuo ut alienum non laedas

104
Q

the law may be harsh, but it is law

A

dura lex, sed lex

105
Q

caught on the spot

A

In Flagrante Delicto

106
Q

chase after being caught

A

Hot Pursuit

107
Q

Escapee from legal custody

A

Escaped Prisoner or Detainee

108
Q

Five Pillars of Criminal Justice System

A 
Community
Law Enforcement
Prosecution
Courts
Corrections
109
Q

Rights that should be said during the presentation of Warrant of arrest

A

Miranda Rights

110
Q

Security given for the release of a person in custody of law

A

Right to Bail

111
Q

Remedy available to any person whose right to life, liberty, and security has been violated

A

Writ of Amparo

Finals 1st Sem (6 decks)

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