Soc 112 Module 4 Flashcards
Socialization
lifelong learning of how to be a person in society
Primary Socialization
occurs during childhood
Secondary Socialization
occurs later in life
Agents of Socialization
people and institutions who contribute to our socialization
Determinism
individual behavior attitude determined or caused by something specific
Biological Determinism
Nature in the nature vs nurture, who we are is by our genes
Behaviorism
thought in psych that takes a strong cultural deterministic position
Behavior modification
shaping someones behaviors through rewards and punishments
Agents of Soc
groups that have a significant impact on ones socialization
Significant others & Generalized others
Sig- individuals, parents, siblings
Gen- attitudes, viewpoints,
Looking Glass Self
- How you imagine you appear to others
- How you imagine those others judge your appearance
- How you feel as a result (proud, self-confident, fearful, etc.)
Peer Group
social group sharing key characteristics such as age, social position, and interests
Observational learning theory:
children acquire aggressive
scripts for solving social problems by watching violence on
television
Desensitization theory:
increased exposure to television
violence desensitizes or numbs the natural negative reaction
to violence.
Re-socialization
process of unlearning old behaviors, attitudes and values and being able to learn new ones