SOC 100 - Slide 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Acculturation

A

teaching and learning of a society’s culture

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2
Q

Nature vs. Nurture

A

Nature- Biological forces

Nurture- influenced by the environment

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3
Q

Primary Socialization

A

Family

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4
Q

Secondary Socialization (PMSWT)

A

Peers
Media
Schools
Workplace
The state

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5
Q

Hybrid families

A

Children of immigrant parents often successfully socialize in two culture

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6
Q

Peer Groups

A

Form foundation for creating subcultures and experimenting with new behaviours

strongest influence during adolescence

strong source of companionship and social support

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7
Q

School (2ndery School)

A

Both formal and informal learning

Aims to reinforce various norms
1. Independence
2.Achievement
3.Universalism
4.Specificity

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8
Q

Hidden Curriculum

A

Unwritten rule, expectations and practices

  • ensures student conformity in thought and behaviour
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9
Q

Media

A

Print (newspapers, magazine) film, radio

Tremendously powerful
- huge audience

Good
* Educational
*Informative

Bad
* contains violence, gratuitous sex, prototypes

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10
Q

Classical Conditioning Theory/ Ivan Pavlov

A

Dog training

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11
Q

Alfred Bandura - Social Learning Theory

what’s the bobo doll experiment

A

we learn through observation

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12
Q

Theories of Socialization. LPPKFCFS

A

Learning Theory

Psychoanalytic Theory

Piaget’s Theory of Intellectual Development

Kohl Theory of Moral Development

Functionalist Theory

Conflict Theory

Feminist Theory and Gender Role Socialization

Symbolic Interactionism Theory
Copley’s Looking Glass Self

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13
Q

Learning Theory / Classical Conditioning Theory/ Ivan Pavlov

A

Application of principles of animal socialization extended to humans

Ivan Pavlov- Dog training

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14
Q

Alfred Bandura - Social Learning Theory

A

We learn through observation

Bobo Doll experiment

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15
Q

Psychoanalytic Theory - Sigmund Freud

A

ID: Compulsive, unconscious, pleasure seeking

Superego: internalized societal restraints

EGO: Balances the ID and superego in cognitive conscious thought

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16
Q

Sigmund Freud 5 stages of psychosexual development

A
  1. Oral - (0-1 years old)
    mouth and lips
  2. Anal - ( 1-3 y/o)
    bladder and bowel movement
  3. Phallic - (3-6 y/o)
    desire centres upon genitalia
    OEDIPUS COMPLEX
  4. Latent - (6-12 y/o) (Hidden)
    time of exploration where sexual energy repressed or dormant
  5. Genital - (12+)
      heterosexual pleasure instead of self pleasure
17
Q

Piaget -Theory of intellectual Development (SPCF)

A

1.Sensorimotor Period
discovering relationships between their bodies and environments

  1. Pre- Operational Period
  2. Concrete Operational
    Rational thinking
  3. Formal Operational
    hypothesis +
18
Q

Kohlberg - Theory of Moral Development

A

Pre conventional
1. Avoid Punishment
2. Obtain Rewards

Conventional

  1. Belong and be accepted
  2. Obey Rules and Regulations

Post Conventional
1. Make and Keep Promises
2. Live Moral Imperatives

19
Q

Functionalist Theory

A

How socialization promotes conformity which creates and preserve social harmony
stable society needs solidarity and cooperation of individuals

Society needs to foster trust among citizen

20
Q

Conflict Theory

A

How socialization help powerful and wealth pass on their advantages to the next gen

  • Taught to accept status quo
21
Q

False Consciousness

A

Acceptance of the status quo through realities of one’s disadvantage, unjust and exploited position

22
Q

Feminist Theory

A

social interaction, discourse and gender roles are socially constructed to “control” women

Gender Role:

behavioural expectations related to masculinity and femininity

23
Q

Symbolic Interactionism

A

Most important perspective on socialization

*Socialized being is an actor as well as a reactor
*Human infant is asocial at birth

24
Q

Six Basic Emotions (HSAFDS)

A

Happiness
Sadness
Anger
Fear
Disgust
Sadness

25
Charles Cooley - Looking Glass Self
Where people base their sense of self on how they believe others see them Use the judgement they receive from others to measure their own worth
26
Three Core components of “the self” Higgins
1. Actual self described by personal characteristics 2. Ideal self linked to how a person wished to be 3. An “ought to be” self that reflects moral values
27
Coder
Believed individuals have multiple selves that are expressed in diff social contexts
28
STATUSES
Position people hold Ex. hockey player, worker ascribed statues born or imposed nature ex. race, gender achieved statues earned our chosen during love ex. engineer, student
29
master statues
statues characteristics that override other statues on how others see an individual Ex. convicted murder
30
Roles
Every status has at least one role *responsibilities that people hold based upon the positions they assume Reciprocity of Roles * rights attached to one status are linked with the responsibilities of another *Patient/ doctor
31
Erving Goffman - Dramaturgical Perspective
like actors- perform a role based on cultural script in our interactions with others front stage+ backstage
32
Identity +Identity Work
Combo of traits/values makeup/hair plastic surgery tattoos
33
Reappropriating.
reclaiming terms/ which are/were used in a rude way towards a group using the word “gay” in a good term
34
Protective Identity Work - Technique of Neutralization
Denial of responsibility i’m not to blame Denial of injury no one got hurt Denial of victim they deserved it Condemning the condensers Who are u to judge me Appealing to higher loyalty i didn’t do it for me