soal semester 1 Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Assement psikologi adalah :
    a. pemeriksaan IQ seseorang
    b. pemeriksaan kepribadian seseorang
    c. Evaluasi problem seseorang
    d. Evaluasi cara kerja sesorang
    e. Benar semua
A

E

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2
Q
  1. Lesi UMN kecuali:
    a. parese
    b. tonus menurun
    c. reflek patologi
    d. atropi 1-2 minggu
    e. penurunan reflek fisiologi
A

A

lesi LMN: 
    Muscle wasting
    Muscle weakness: reduced power
    Hypotonia
    Loss of reflexes
    Fasciculations
    Fibrillations
    Associated changes in skin, nail, hair

lesi UMN:
Initial phase: limbs flaccid; loss of tendon reflexes
Several days to a week: return of motor function, but tone increases
Long term: Spasticity; Hyperreflexia
Ankle & patella clonus
Barbinski sign +ve: extensor plantar response
Absent abdominal reflexes

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3
Q
  1. Dissue atropi, kecuali:
    a. Gips akibat fraktur 2 bln
    b. Otot terpotong tendonnya
    c. Paralisis UMN 6 bln
    d. LMN 3 hari
    e. Lesi brachialis claw hand
A

D

Disuse atrophy (type 2 myofiber atrophy, can be seen in any situation where the muscle is not active - can be seen in UMN disease, it is not at all specific for that condition; also often seen in hypercortisolism (most commonly in patients who are getting exogenous corticosteroids).

Denervation atrophy occurs when injury to components of the “motor unit” - specifically, damage to the peripheral nerve, spinal nerve root or lower motor neuron - deprives a muscle fiber of its normal input from the peripheral nerve. When denervation atrophy occurs for any reason (including LMN disease), it is quite common to see a disproportionate degree of type 2 atrophy, since, as you suggest, the muscle is less active than it would be with intact innervation.

Basis of Difference (STORM Baby) UMNL LMNL
S = Strength Lowers Lowers
T = Tone Increases (spastic) Decreases (flaccid)
O = Others
R = Reflexes = DTR or Deep tendon reflexes Increased Decreased
M = Muscle Mass Slight loss only Decreases / Atrophy
Baby = Babinski Sign Positive (toe up) Negative (toe down)

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4
Q
  1. Syarat-syarat atlet kembali kelapangan kecuali:
    a. Koordinasi
    b. Kekuatan
    c. Kecepatan
    d. Kelenturan
    e. Ketahanan
A

C?

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5
Q

Tahap awal kaki, otot lemah sekali diberikan latihan

a. lat. Konsentrik melawan tahan manual
b. lat. Eksentrik & konsentrik melawan tahanan mekanik
c. lat. Eksentrik melawan tahan mekanik
d. lat. Eksentrik melawan tahanan manual ringan
e. BSSD

A

E

latihan eksentrik secara isometrik

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6
Q

Pada psn hemiplegi energi cost naik tangga :

a. 20- 25 % lebih besar dari N pd setiap stepnya
b. 18 - 35 % #
c. 16- 25 % #
d. 20 - 45 % #
e. BSSD

A

Above a pace of 40 m/min in women and 50 m/min in men, the energy cost was only 10 to 20% higher in some hemiplegics than in the able‐bodied,

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7
Q

Kelemahan yang berhubungan dengan penyakit spesifik dibawah ini kec.

a. disfungsi vaskuler pasif
b. MS
c. Vaskuler
d. Jantung
e. Benar semua

A

E

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8
Q

Abduksi hip

a. Gluteus medius

A

A

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9
Q
bila seseorang duduk dgn sisi meleolus lateral kaki kanan diatas lutut kiri 
maka ROM aktif secara cepat :
a.	fleksi panggul 
b.	abduksi
c.	eksternal rotasi
d.	A,B
e.	A, B,  C
A

D

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10
Q
Seseorang tidur tengkurap fleksi lutut kanan ,diletakkan tangan pemeriksa Pada krista iliaca kanan untuk stabilisasi pelvis, os extensi hip 30derajat  aktif 
Berarti kekuatan otot ekstensor:
a.	rata-rata 1
b.	 rata-rata 2
c.	rata-rata 3
d.	rata rata  4
e.	rata rata 5
A

C

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11
Q

sesorang berada dalam air setinggi leher, berat badannya:

a. 10 %

A

A

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12
Q

Kekuatan elektromotif potensial listrik :

a. Voltase

A

A

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13
Q

Pemeriksaan fisik dibawah ini yang dapat dilakukan pada posisi miring ,kecuali:

a. Hip fleksi poor
b. Hip ekstensi poor
c. Knee fleksi poor
d. Knee ekstensi poor
e. Semua diatas

A

E

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14
Q

Salah satu faktor utama dalam asessment psikososial :

a. Diagnosa penyakit
b. Berat ringannya penyakit
c. Masalah adat/budaya serta agama
d. Bukan salah satu diatas

A

C

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15
Q

Penatalaksanaan Program rehabilitasi koroner dilaksanakan :

a. selama rawat jalan di RS
b. selama rawat inap di RS
c. setelah keluar dari RS
d. semua diatas benar

A

D

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16
Q

Penatalaksanaan psikososial, vokasional penyakit jantung koroner setelah pulang dari RS perlu home program dilaksanakan oleh:

a. keluarga pasien
b. petugas sosial medis
c. tenaga paramedis
d. semua benar

A

D

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17
Q

Pemeriksaan Neuromuskuler

a. keseimbangan
b. koordinasi
c. sensori motor
d. semua benar
e. bukan salah satu diatas

A

D

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18
Q

luas area realistis pada terapi US

a. 2 X ERA
b. 1 X ERA
c. 1 X ERA
d. 4 X ERA
e. 5 X ERA

A

A

ideal 2-3 x ERA

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19
Q

Terapi SWD yang digunakan pada proses inflamasi kronik berada di :

a. subkutan
b. kutis
c. otot
d. tulang
e. a, b, c, benar

A

A dan C

inflammasi kronik yg biasa diterapi dg SWD adalah pelvic inflammatory disease –> mengenai uterus dan organ2nya.

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20
Q

Kemampuan ad functionam berjalan dari pasien CP total body involvement dg rehabilitasi medik:

a. dubia ad malam
b. ad malam
c. ad bonam
d. dubia ad bonam
e. dubia

A

A

total body involvement = quadriplegic

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21
Q

Penatalaksanaan rehabilitasi medik untuk kasus pediatrik yang progresif spt spinal muskular Atropi type infantile bersifat:

a. preventif terhadap komplikasi
b. kuratif
c. suportif thd gejala
d. a,b,c, benar
e. a,c benar

A

E

Type I (also known as Werdnig-Hoffman disease, or infantile-onset SMA) is evident at birth or within the first few months. Symptoms include floppy limbs and trunk, feeble movements of the arms and legs, swallowing and feeding difficulties, and impaired breathing. The prognosis is poor for babies with SMA Type I. Most die within the first two years.

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22
Q

rujukan ke petugas sosial medis diperlukan untuk :

a. masalah ekonomik
b. masalah sosial
c. masalah lingkungan pendidikan
d. a,b,c benar
e. a,b benar

A

D

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23
Q

Gerakan pada bidang sagital;

a. fleksi
b. extensi
c. hiperextensi
d. benar semua
e. salah semua

A

D

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24
Q

Derajat kebebasan gerakan sendi sangat tergantung pada:

a. artikulasi pembentukan sendi
b. ruang sendi
c. jaringan ikat sekitar sendi
d. benar semua
e. salah semua

A

D

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25
Q

pemeriksaan fisik pada kasus pediatrik dimulai dari

a. gross motor
b. fine motor
c. personal sosial
d. kemampuan komun ikasi dan bicara
e. tidak perlu ada urutan

A

E

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26
Q

Dasar patofisiologi TOS adalah:

a. kompresi vaskuler
b. kompresi nervus
c. kompresi neurovaskuler
d. obstruksi vaskuler
e. BSSD

A

C

Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) is a syndrome involving compression at the superior thoracic outlet wherein excess pressure placed on a neurovascular bundle passing between the anterior scalene and middle scalene muscles

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27
Q

Pada parese N. supraskapular total kekuatan abd. Bahu:

a. = 0
b. tidak mengalami gangguan
c. berkurang , LGS bahu masih dapat penuh
d. melemah,LGS bahu terbatas
e. tidak dapat dinilai

A

D

the muscles it supplies (supraspinatus and infraspinatus) lose their innervation, which causes the signs and symptoms seen with a suprascapular nerve palsy.

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28
Q

Pada kondisi normal LGS bahu untuk abd tdk mancapai penuh pada keadaan :

a. pasien tidur terlentang
b. pasien tidur tengkurap
c. pasisi awal lengan eksorotasi
d. posisi awal lengan endorotasi
e. fleksi siku &pronasi

A

D

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29
Q

Pada imobilisasi bagian tubuh,

a. Konsumsi energi bertambah 40 % pada imobilisasi lutut 135
b. Konsumsi energi bertambah 13 % pada imobilisasi lutut 180
c. Konsumsi energi bertambah 13 % pada imobilisasi lutut 180
d. A dan C benar
e. B dan C benar

A

E

energy consumption increased 22.7 % in gait in level ground when knee is immobilized.

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30
Q

Otot type II, kecuali :

a. Putih, mitokondria sedikit
b. Putih, kontraksi lambat
c. Putih, glikogen tinggi
d. Putih, myoglobin sedikit

A

B

type II –> kontraksi cepat, glikogen tinggi, myoglobin sedikit, mitokondria sedikit

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31
Q

Prinsip penatalaksanaan pada para usia lanjut dgn penyakit kronis adalah ,Kecuali:

a. attention on patient function
b. first slow, go slow
c. identify reversible desease
d. poli farmacia
e. address psikosocial problem

A

D

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32
Q

Lesi yang mngenai UMN mempunyai gejala-gejala sbb .:

a. Refleks Patologis
b. Refleks Fisiologis
c. Tonus otot meningkat
d. Atropi otot dalam 1-2 mg
e. BSSD

A

E

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33
Q

Tahanan jaringan tubuh terhadap arus listrik, disebut

a. Impedence
b. Voltase
c. Resistance
d. Capasitance
e. BSSD

A

A

impedance: The effective resistance of an electric circuit or component to alternating current.
capacitance: The ability of a system to store an electric charge
resistance: The refusal to accept or comply with something

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34
Q

Yang termasuk pemeriksaan fisiatrik neuromuskuler adalah :

  1. Koordinasi
  2. Sensori motor
  3. Keseimbangan
  4. Fungsi Luhur
A

semua benar

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35
Q

Otot yang berfungsi sebagai fleksi hip & Ekstensi knee adalah :

a. Ms. Gluteus Maximus
b. Ms. Semi tendinosus
c. Ms. Rectus femoris
d. Ms Bicep Femoris
e. M. Semi membranosus

A

C

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36
Q

Semua termasuk dlm anamnesis fisiatrik adalah benar, kecuali:

a. riwayat penyakit sekarang
b. review of system
c. analisis pola berjalan
d. riwayat penyakit keluarga
e. riwayat tumbuh kembang

A

C

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37
Q

Pemeriksaan ROM dibawah ini benar, kec:

a. sistem knapp&west
b. sistem norkim&white
c. sistem Cobb
d. inclinometer
e. goniometer

A

A

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38
Q

Tentang sendi lutut dibawah ini benar kecuali:

a. sendi diartrosis
b. terdiri aras sendi tibiofemoral dan patello femoral
c. yang termasuk otot bagian anterior adalah biceps femoris
d. mempunyai ligamentum collateral media & lateral
e. patella berfungsi sebagai pengungkit

A

C

biceps femoris muscle is located at the posterior

39
Q

Pemeriksaan ROM lutut normal, kecuali

a. fleksi 135
b. ekstensi 0
c. varus 0-5
d. valgus0-5
e. rotasi 10

A

D

normal tibial joint angle (TJA) is 2 to 3° varus
normal knee internal rotation 0-20°
normal valgus angle is 11°

40
Q

Pemeriksaan kekuatan otot lutut sebaiknya:

a. terlentang untuk menilai quadrisep & hamstring
b. untuk menilai quadrisep kaki dorsofleksi
c. duduk hanya untuk menilai quadrisep
d. miring tdk dpt digunakan untuk menilai otot
e. kekuatan kurang dari 3 tdk dpt dinilai

A

C

leaning backwards will relax hamstring in sitting position

41
Q

Penyembuhan luka:

a. substitusi
b. replikasi
c. mutasi
d. reproduksi
e. remodelling

A

A

42
Q

Pain sensitive pada spine, kecuali:

a. diskus
b. nerve root
c. facet
d. muscle
e. semua benar

A

A

43
Q

MMT cervical fleksi, kecuali:

a. untuk normal dan good: back lying
b. untuk normal dan good, stabilisasi pada bahu
c. untuk fair dan poor, stabilisasi pada lower thoraks
d. bila fleksi sulit, tangan pemeriksa di bawah kepala pasien, untuk perlindungan
e. semua benar

A

B

44
Q

Gerakan leher:

a. fleksi
b. ekstensi
c. lateral bending
d. lateral rotasi
e. benar semua

A

E

45
Q

ROM pronasi:

a. 180
b. 20
c. 90
d. 30
e. 45

A

C

46
Q

Yang dilihat pada pemeriksaan kardiopulmonal pada inspeksi adalah, kecuali:

a. pola respirasi
b. simetris/tidaknya paru-paru kiri dan kanan
c. retraksi suprasternal
d. ICS
e. Semua di atas benar

A

B

47
Q

Musculus latissimus dorsi adalah:

a. berfungsi untuk ekstensi, adduksi dan
b. dipersarafi oleh n. thoracolumbal yang keluar dari C7,8
c. dipersarafi oleh n. thoracolumbal yang keluar dari C7,8,Th1
d. a dan b benar
e. a dan c benar

A

D

48
Q

Seorang anak yang jatuh 2 hari yang lalu sehingga paraparese, masalah rehabilitasinya:

a. impairment
b. disability
c. handicap
d. a dan b benar
e. b dan c benar

A

D

49
Q

Sindroma dekondisioning:

a. atrofi
b. hipotensi postural
c. takikardi
d. a dan b benar
e. a, b dan c benar

A

E

50
Q

Keadaaan kurang berbobot relatif dari orang yang berada dalam air tergantung :

a. Kapasitas Vital paru
b. % tubuh di permukaan air
c. Densitas tubuh
d. Kesejajaran tubuh

A

B

51
Q

Fase stance pada pola jalan :

a. Fase decelerasi
b. Fase mid swing
c. Fase akselerasi
d. Fase Heel strike

A

D

acceleration (early swing phase)
deceleration (terminal of swing phase)

52
Q

Panjang dari heel strike satu kaki ke heel strike kaki yg lain:

a. step width
b. stride width
c. stride length
d. step length
e. bssd

A

D

stride length: from heel to heel of the same foot
step length: from heel to heel of the alternating foot

53
Q

Nervous System:

a. conducting nerve fibre
b. collageous connective tissues
c. non conducting glial cells
d. vasculature
e. all of the above

A

E

54
Q

Rotasi pelvis maksimal terjadi pada fase:

a. akselerasi
b. double support
c. mid-stance
d. toe off
e. foot flat

A

B

55
Q

Pemeriksaan refleks klinik mencakup:

a. r. superficialis
b. r. patologis
c. r. regang otot
d. a & b benar
e. semua benar

A

E

56
Q

Pemeriksaan N. vestibulokoklearis, kecuali:

a. spuring test
b. tunning fork
c. weber
d. schwabach
e. calori test

A

E

Spurling’s Test evaluates for cervical root impingement.
Tunning fork: These tests are performed in order to subjectively assess a person’s hearing acuity.
Caloric reflex test (aka ‘vestibular caloric stimulation’) is a test of the vestibulo-ocular reflex.

57
Q

Tanda-tanda UMN:

a. refleks fisiologis meningkat
b. refleks patologis
c. klonus
d. spastis
e. semua benar

A

E

58
Q

Pemeriksaan pediatric sebaiknya didahului oleh pemeriksaan:

a. gross motor
b. fine motor
c. persona/social
d. komunikasi
e. refleks

A

C

59
Q

Refleks ATNR merupakan perkembangan pada tingkat:

a. spinal
b. brainstem
c. mid brain
d. cortical
e. supracortical

A

B

60
Q

Fast twitch muscle as compared to slow twitch on is characterized by :

a. lower concentration of oxidatives enzymes
b. lower tension development
c. lower enzyme activity phosphorilase
d. higher resistance of fatique

A

answer C

A,B dan D utk slow twitch muscle

61
Q

N. Ulnaris, kec :

a. abductor dig minimi
b. flexor dig minimi
c. add pollicis
d. flexor dig spfs

A

D

Muscles Innervated by the Ulnar nerve
Forearm
Flexor carpi ulnaris (FCU)
Flexor digitorum profundus (FDP)(4th & 5th fingers)
Palmar cutaneous sensory to proximal ulnar palm
Dorsal ulnar cutaneous to 5th & ulnar side of 4th finger

Hand: All motor
    Palmaris brevis
    Interossei
    Lumbricals (3rd & 4th)
    Flexor pollicis brevis 
The adductor pollicis, flexor digiti minimi & Abductor digiti minimi are innervated by the deep branch of the ulnar nerve (C8–T1).

Flexor digiti superficialis is innervated by median n.

62
Q

Pem fisik kerusakan n.ulnaris :

a. finkelstein
b. froment
c. yergason
d. adson

A

B

63
Q

most mobile cervical spine

A

C4-6

64
Q

rotation ability in cervical spine

A

C1-2

65
Q

Pd swing phase :

a. hamstring
b. iliopsoas
c. quadratus
d. tib ant

A

D

only anterior tibialis muscle is working, the other is working in the terminal of stance phase or passively worked.

66
Q

Aquatic physics, kec :

a. pressure in a liquid increase with depth
b. pressure in a liquid is directly related to the density of the fluid
c. pressure in a liquid is directly related to the volume of an object
d. The buoyancy force is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced

A

B

the density of a fluid is inversely proportional to its pressure hence, as pressure is increased, a decrease in density is observed,

67
Q

Erb’s duchenne palsy, sering dr sup trunk dr pl brachialis tgg, yi :

a. suprascapular
b. dorsal scapular
c. long thoracic
d. lat pectoralis

A

A

The most commonly involved nerves are the suprascapular nerve, musculocutaneous nerve, and the axillary nerve.

68
Q

Erb’s palsy, C5-6 di med antebrachial cutaneus :

a. lat dorsi
b. pect minor
c. supraspinatus
d. trapezius

A

C?

medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve is innervated by C8-T1 and innervate no muscle, only sensory.

The Latissimus dorsi is supplied by the C6-7-8 through the thoracodorsal n.
the pectoralis minor is majority innervated by (C4-5) of medial pectoral nerve, while the remainder is innervated by lateral pectoral nerve.
The supraspinatus muscle is supplied by the suprascapular nerve (C5 and C6), which arises from the superior trunk.

69
Q

fraktur humerus mid length :

a. ulnar
b. radial
c. axillary
d. med antebrachial cutaneus

A

B

70
Q

Strongest rotator medial :

a. coracobrach
b. infraspinatus
c. subscapularis
d. supraspinatus

A

C

Subscapularis is the only muscle listed that is a strong medial rotator. There are four muscles which are strong medial rotators of the arm: subscapularis, pectoralis major, teres major, and latissimus dorsi. Two of the muscles mentioned are the lateral rotators of the arm: teres minor and infraspinatus. Coracobrachialis flexes and adducts the arm. Supraspinatus is an important muscle for initiating abduction of the arm through the first 15 degrees.

71
Q

winging test

A

long thoracic nerve

72
Q

Strongest ext lumbar spine :

a. lat dorsi
b. errect spine
c. glut max
d. hamstring

A

B

73
Q

Good word substitution, fluent speech, good comprehension, unable to repeat words :

a. Broca
b. Transcortical motor
c. Global
d. Conduction

A

D

74
Q

Intrafusal muscle sensitivity velocity :

a. statis portion of the primary ending muscle spindle
b. dynamic portion of the primary ending muscle spindle
c. statis portion of the secondary ending muscle spindle
d. statis portion of the primary N secondary ending muscle spindle

A

A

75
Q

nyeri bahu saat lengan ditahan dibdg horizontal & diputar ke dalam, tuj u cedera bahu krn tendonitis :

a. bicipitalis
b. infraspinatus
c. subscapularis
d. supraspinatus

A

D

76
Q

tes utk cedera lig talofibularis :

a. inversion stress test
b. anterior drawer
c. talar tilt test
d. Thompson test

A

B

77
Q

D/ pasien yg perlu konsultasi psikolog :

a. stroke ringan
b. paraplegi
c. neuroastenia
d. aphasia sensorik n motorik

A

B

78
Q

Prostesis adalah :

a. penggantian bag tubuh yg diamputasi
b. alat penyangga
c. alat pengganti khusus u angg gerak
d. alat bantu u jalan

A

A

79
Q

Ortosis :

a. Below knee protesa
b. AFO
c. Dennis brown shoe
d. Knee brace

A

kecuali A

80
Q

Norepinephrin adalah neurotransmiter yg dilepas oleh :

a. post ggl symphatetic nerve fiber
b. sympatetic preganglion axon
c. para sympatetic preganglion axon
d. sympatetic postganglion axon

A

D

81
Q

Lat aerobic bpgrh thd modulasi :

a. parasimpatik
b. simpatik
c. autonomik
d. nonautonomik

A

ga

82
Q

Preganglionik neuron kec :

a. mrpk jaras yg mnj organ efektor
b. tbtk di cerebrum n md sp
c. sec anatomi tmask pathway autonom
d. axonnya = axon preganglionik neuron

A

ga

83
Q

kelemahan otot dorsifleksi :

a. mincing gait
b. steppage
c. tredelenburg
d. sailor

A

B

84
Q

Yg tdk benar :

a. ext pergelangan tangan dan jari-jari; n.medianus, diterowongan carpal bersamaan tertekan dan memanjang.
b. saat SLR ; saraf sciatik memanjang 8-12 %
c. fleksi leher ; dasar ventrikel 4 memendek.
d. extensi spinal; seluruh kanal memendek, neuraksis mengendor

A

A

85
Q

Otot yang pada heel strike :

a. dosrsofleksor
b. extensor hip
c. quadriceps
d. gastroksoleus

A

A

86
Q

Pola jalan normal :

  1. rotasi
  2. pelvic tilt
  3. lat hip
  4. fleksi knee
A

semua benar

87
Q

pola hip hiking ;

  1. kelemahan ot hamstring
  2. ot sendi lutut
  3. plantar fleksi sendi kaki
  4. ankilosis sndi lutut dlm ekstensi
A

4 saja

88
Q

Scapulohumeral rhytm:

  1. sendi bahu
  2. humeroscapula
  3. humeral scapula :2;1
  4. gerakan rotasi antara acromion clavicula
A

1, 2 dan 3

89
Q

lengan kebelakang punggung menyentuh sudut medial inf scapula :

  1. int rotasi 3.adduksi
  2. ext rotasi 4.abduksi
A

1 dan 3

90
Q

language assessment :

  1. pendengaran 3.riw bicara
  2. penglihatan 4.kemampuan menulis
A

semua benar

91
Q

speech :

  1. rerspirasi 3.struktur mulut
  2. larynk 4.struktur ektremitas
A

1,2,3

92
Q

yang harus dievaluasi untuk prognosis gangguan afasia :

  1. usia 3.intelegensia
  2. pendidikan 4.motivasi
A

semua benar

93
Q

During a fight a man is stabbed in the lateral chest beneath the right arm. The wound does not enter the chest cavity. Physical examination reveals that the vertebral (medial) border of the patient’s scapula projects posteriorly and is closer to the midline on the injured side. On return visit the patient complains that he cannot reach as far forward (such as to reach for a door knob) as he could before the injury. The nerve injured which caused these symptoms is the:

a. axillary
b. long thoracic
c. musculocutaneous
d. radial
e. suprascapular

A

B. Long thoracic

Remember–an injury to the long thoracic nerve denervates serratus anterior, meaning that there will be no muscle protracting the scapula and counteracting trapezius and the rhomboids, powerful retractors of the scapula. The long thoracic nerve is derived from the nerve roots of C5-7; this nerve is particularly vulnerable to iatrogenic injury during surgical procedures because it is located on the superficial side of serratus anterior.

The axillary nerve innervates teres minor and deltoid. It wraps around the surgical neck of the humerus and is endangered by fractures of the surgical neck. If the axillary nerve was damaged and deltoid was denervated, the patient would be unable to abduct his upper limb beyond 15 to 20 degrees. The musculocutaneous nerve innervates biceps brachi, coracobrachialis, and brachialis. If this nerve was disrupted, the patient would be unable to flex her or his forearm, and have weakened arm flexion. The radial nerve innervates extensors of the forearm and triceps brachi–if this nerve was injured, the patient would no longer be able to extend forearm, but only have slightly weakened arm extension (latissimus is the powerful extensor of the arm). Finally, the suprascapular nerve innervates supraspinatus–the muscle that initiates abduction. Damage to this nerve would prevent the patient from starting to abduct her or his arm.