Smith- Vitamin Defs Flashcards

1
Q

Night Blindness

A

Vit A

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2
Q

Follicular hyperkeratosis

A

Vit A

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3
Q

Petechia

A

Vit C

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4
Q

Ecchymosis

A

Vit C

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5
Q

Bleeding gums

A

Vit C

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6
Q

Corkscew hairs

A

Vit C

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7
Q

Rickets (kids)

A

Vit D

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8
Q

Osteomalacia (adults)

A

Vit D

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9
Q

Bone demineralization

A

Vit D

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10
Q

Neurologic findings

A

-Pantothenic acid (B5)… paresthesias
-Pyridoxine (B6)… periph neuropathy
-Biotin (B7)… depression, neuropathy, hallucinations
Cyanocobalamin (B12)… SCD
-Copper (myeloneuropathy)
-Vit E (neuromuscular findings)

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11
Q

Ophthalmic findings

A

Vit E

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12
Q

Excessive bleeding or bruising

A

Vit K

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13
Q

Anemia

A

-Selenium
-Copper
-Vit E- hemolytic!
-Pyridoxine (B6)… ucytic
-Folate (B9)… macrocytic
-Cyanocobalamin (B12)… macrocytic

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14
Q

Fatigue

A

Selenium

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15
Q

Diarrhea

A

-Selenium (persistent)
-Zinc (chronic)
-Niacin (B3)

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16
Q

Cardiomyopathy

A

Selenium

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17
Q

Metabolic bone disorder

A

Selenium

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18
Q

Alopecia

A

Zinc
Biotin (B7)

19
Q

Pica

A

Zinc

20
Q

Dysgeusia

A

Zinc

21
Q

Anosmia

A

Zinc

22
Q

Hypogonadism

A

Zinc

23
Q

Erectile dysfunction

A

Zinc

24
Q

Neutropenia

A

Copper

25
Q

Impaired wound healing

A

Copper

26
Q

Dermatitis

A

Niacin (B3)
Biotin (B7)… seborrheic

27
Q

beriberi (wet CV, dry neuro)

A

Thiamine (B1)

28
Q

Wernicke’s encephalopathy

A

Thiamine (B1)

29
Q

Korsakoff syndrome

A

Thiamine (B1)

30
Q

Sore throat

A

Riboflavin (B2)

31
Q

Cheilitis

A

Riboflavin (B2)

32
Q

Stomatitis

A

Riboflavin (B2)

33
Q

Glossitis

A

Riboflavin (B2)
Cyanocobalamin (B12)

34
Q

Itchy eyes

A

Riboflavin (B2)

35
Q

Pellagra

A

Niacin (B3)

36
Q

Dementia

A

Niacin (B3)

37
Q

Death

A

Niacin (B3)

38
Q

Restlessness

A

Pantothenic acid (B5)

39
Q

Apathy

A

Pantothenic acid (B5)

40
Q

Hypoglycemia

A

Pantothenic acid (B5)

41
Q

Depression

A

Biotin (B7)

42
Q

Hallucinations

A

Biotin (B7)

43
Q

Mouth ulcers

A

Folate (B9)

44
Q

Irritability

A

Folate (B9)