Smith Flashcards
What is the central argument of David E. Smith’s “Party Government in Canada”?
Smith argues that political parties are fundamental to the functioning of Canada’s parliamentary democracy. They organize the government, structure the political process, and influence the nature of policymaking in Canada.
How does Smith describe the relationship between political parties and the Canadian political system?
He emphasizes that parties are central to the structure of Canada’s political system, as they provide the framework for government formation, legislative decision-making, and accountability, shaping both the executive and legislative branches of government.
What role does party discipline play in Canadian politics according to Smith?
Party discipline is a critical feature of Canadian politics, as it ensures that party members vote in line with the party’s policy platform. This discipline helps maintain stability within the government and allows for cohesive policymaking.
How does Smith explain the concept of “party government” in Canada?
Smith defines “party government” as a system where political parties control both the executive (the government) and the legislature. In this system, the government is formed by the party (or coalition) with the most seats in the House of Commons, which in turn shapes legislative activity.
According to Smith, how do political parties influence Canadian policymaking?
Political parties shape Canadian policymaking by formulating policy platforms, guiding public debate, and organizing the legislative process. Through the structure of party government, parties play a major role in policy development, advocacy, and implementation.
What does Smith say about the role of party leaders in Canada’s political system?
Smith argues that party leaders hold significant influence in Canadian politics, often shaping the direction of their parties, determining their policy platforms, and acting as key figures in government formation. The leadership of a party is crucial for its electoral success and ability to govern.
How does Smith assess the relationship between parties and Canadian voters?
Smith notes that while political parties are essential to organizing government and policy, they also play a vital role in representing voters’ interests. He discusses how parties mediate between the electorate’s preferences and the legislative agenda, ensuring that different societal groups are represented in government.
What challenges to party government does Smith highlight in his work?
Smith identifies several challenges to party government in Canada, including the increasing fragmentation of political ideologies, the rise of regionalism, and the impact of minority governments, all of which complicate party discipline and the functioning of the party system.
How does Smith explain the relationship between party systems and Canadian federalism?
Smith argues that the federal structure of Canada adds complexity to the party system, as provincial and national party dynamics often intersect. The regional differences in Canada influence the way parties organize and function, affecting both federal and provincial political landscapes.
What implications does Smith’s analysis of party government have for Canada’s democratic system?
Smith suggests that party government is both a strength and a vulnerability of Canada’s democratic system. While it provides stability and organizational clarity, the concentration of power within parties can also limit individual representation and lead to issues of accountability, particularly in the context of strong party discipline.
