Smell Flashcards
What helps with our sense of smell (Olaction)?
A pair of organs in the nose.
1)olafactory epithlium
2)olafactory glands
Olafactory epithilum
where the olafactory receptors, supporting cells, and basal cells are
What type of receptors are in the nose?
Chemorecpetors
Olafactory glands
Mucus secreting glands that cover the epithilium. 2 functions:
1)decrease damage from dust and debree
2)create a fluid medium
What must happen before an odor stimulates olafactory receptors?
they must diffuse into the mucus first!!
What makes something smelly?
-wetness
-molecular complexity. more complex the molecule is=more smelly
-how fresh/recent odor is
Process of smelling
5 steps
1.odor goes up the nasal cavity where it sticks to mucus membrane.
2.Diffuses across. molecules cause change in membrane permiablilty that cause an AP
3. AP gets sent to olafactory bulb
4.Goes to olafactory nerve
5. Hypothalamus to thalamus to olafactory cortex