SMALLPOX Flashcards

1
Q

cause

A
  • dna containing virus, variola major
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2
Q

transmission (2)

A
  • inhaled/transmitted via saliva & close contact w/ infected
  • enters small blood vessels via skin, mouth throat and dispersed around the body
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3
Q

symptoms (3)

A
  • rash
  • fluid-filled blisters, leaving scars
  • survivors can suffer blindness/limb deformities
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4
Q

treatment (3)

A
  • fluids/drugs to control fever/pain
  • antibiotics to control bacterial infection
  • 60% die
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5
Q

prevention

A
  • vaccine using close relative virus vaccinia
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6
Q

history (3)

A
  • sufferers used to be quarantined
  • declared extinct
  • remaining virus kept in labs for research under high security
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