SMALLPOX Flashcards
1
Q
cause
A
- dna containing virus, variola major
2
Q
transmission (2)
A
- inhaled/transmitted via saliva & close contact w/ infected
- enters small blood vessels via skin, mouth throat and dispersed around the body
3
Q
symptoms (3)
A
- rash
- fluid-filled blisters, leaving scars
- survivors can suffer blindness/limb deformities
4
Q
treatment (3)
A
- fluids/drugs to control fever/pain
- antibiotics to control bacterial infection
- 60% die
5
Q
prevention
A
- vaccine using close relative virus vaccinia
6
Q
history (3)
A
- sufferers used to be quarantined
- declared extinct
- remaining virus kept in labs for research under high security