Small & Large Bowel Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

A chronic intestinal malabsorption disorder caused by intolerance to gluten.

A

Celiac Disease (Sprue)

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2
Q

Telescoping of the small bowel

A

Intussusception (in-tuss-suh-SEP-tion)

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3
Q

AKA for Regional Enteritis

A

Chron’s Disease

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4
Q

MC cause of rectal bleeding

A

hemorrhoids

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5
Q

GI polyp that affects the stomach

A

Cronkhite-Canada Syndrome

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6
Q

Hallmark is bloody mucous diarrhea

A

Ulcerative Colitis

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7
Q

MC type of food poisoning is from this bact family

A

staph

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8
Q

Disease due to fat intolerance and intestinal lipodystrophy

A

Whipple’s Disease

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9
Q

focal malformation which grows at the same rate as surrounding tissues and composed of tissue elements normally found at the site. Non-malignant.

A

Hamartoma

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10
Q

gastroenteritis from poultry

A

salmonella

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11
Q

A cardinal diagnostic finding of a colon carcinoma

A

bleeding

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12
Q

a congenital pouch on the wall of the lower part of the intestine that may contain tissue that is identical to stomach or pancreas tissue

A

Meckel’s Diverticulum

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13
Q

AKA for Celiac disease

A

Nontropical Sprue

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14
Q

Lack of this intestinal enzyme causes diarrhea and abdominal distention from the inability to digest carbohydrates.

A

Diasaccaridase definciency

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15
Q

MC location of colon carcinoma

A

rectum

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16
Q

Gastroenteritis known as Montezuma’s revenge

17
Q

Colon pain

18
Q

Recurrent acute and chronic inflammation of the colon mucosa

A

Ulcerative Colitis

19
Q

Rumbling or gurgling noises produced by movement of gas, fluid, or both

A

Borborygmus (bore-bur-IG-muss)

20
Q

Malabsorption due to bacteria combined with visiting the tropics

A

Tropical Sprue

21
Q

Abnormal fecal excretion of fat

A

Malabsorption syndrome

22
Q

MC cause of bowel obstructions

23
Q

Traveler’s diarrhea is from which bacteria

24
Q

Inflammation of the rectal mucosa is called ___

25
Chronic Mesenteric Vascular lesion
Abdominal angina
26
Complete twisting of the loop around the mesentery
volvulus
27
Mucous colitis and spastic colon
Irritable bowel syndrome
28
Gastroenteritis and neurotoxin
Botulism
29
Where does Chron's usually cause inflammation?
distal ileum