Small Intestine Flashcards

1
Q

where most of’ the digestion takes place?

A

in the duduodenum

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2
Q

What are major sites for nutrient absorption?

A

Jejunum, ILeum

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3
Q

What mechanism aids in receiving chyme from the stomach?

A

peristaltic contractions.

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4
Q

Which sphincter in the stomach regulates passing of chy me in to small intestine?

A

pyloric sphincter.

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5
Q

from which glands’ secretions sec rete into the duodenum?

A
  1. Glands in the intestine
  2. Pancreas
  3. Liver
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6
Q

what are the digestive enzymes secreted by the epithelium of the small intestine.?

A

CARBOHYDRATE DIGESTION
1 . Disaccharidases
PROTEIN DIGESTION
1. Dipeptidases.
2. Amino peptidases
3. Carboxy peptidases.

NUCLEIC ACID DIGESTION
1. Nucleotideases
2, Nucleosideses
3. Phosphatases

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7
Q

How are enzymes are present in the small intestine?

A
  1. secreted into the lumen
  2. Bound to the surface of epithelium
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8
Q

state an organ which secretes 2 hormones?

A

Duodenum

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9
Q

what are the 2 hormones secreted by the duod enum?

A
  1. Cholecystokinin
  2. Secretin
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10
Q

What is the function of (holecytokinen and secretin?

A

stimulates release of pancreatic juice and bile

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