SLP 502 meds

Question 1

why should SLPs care about meds

Answer 1

a patient’s meds can be a source of a problem contributing to symptoms of dysphagia and cognitive functioning

Question 2

what is an example of medication-induced esophageal injury?

Answer 2

advil on an empty stomach

Question 3

what are common meds that cause dysphagia and suppress CNS

Answer 3

anticholinergics, antipsychotics, antidepressants, anticonvulsants, immunosuppressants, neuromuscular blocking and muscle relaxers

Question 4

how do anticholinergics cause problems?

Answer 4

suppress GI secretions and mobility, which affects all phases of swallowing; decreased saliva can affect taste, appetite, and anticipatory stage of the swallow; reduced lubrication in nasal passages

Question 5

what is xerostomia?

Answer 5

dry mouth

Question 6

how do antipsychotic medications affect swallowing?

Answer 6

xerostomia, reduced taste and smell, impaired cognition

Question 7

how do antidepressants affect swallowing?

Answer 7

GI side effects, decreased PO intake, changes in taste which may lead to loss of appetite

Question 8

what are medications that can cause esophageal injury?

Answer 8

aspirin, iron, potassium chloride, vitamin C