Slide show 4 Flashcards
Nervous Tissue
Internal communication (brain, spinal cord, nerves)
Primary tissue types (4)
Nervous, muscle, epithelial and connective tissue
Muscle tissue
Contracts to cause movement (muscles attached to bone (skeletal), muscles of heart (cardiac), muscles of walls of hollow organs (smooth).
Epithelial Tissue
Forms boundaries between different environments, protects, secretes, absorbs, filters. (lining of digestive tract organs, skin surface (epidermis) ).
Connective Tissue
Supports, protects, binds other tissues together (bones, tendons and fat)
Simple Squamous epithelium
single layer of flattened cells. located in the lungs, heart, blood vessels. Allows material to pass by diffusion and filtration in sites where protection is not important.
Simple cuboidal Epithelium
single layer of cube-like cells. Located in the kidneys, it secretes and absorbs.
Simple columnar Epithelium
located in the stomach and rectum, able to absorb and secrete mucus
pseudostratified columnar epithelium
located in males sperm carrying ducts and trachea. it secretes substances, particularly mucus. has cilia and all cells touch the bottom.
stratified squamous epithelium
Thick membraned composed of several cell layers. located in the esophagus, mouth and vagina. it protects underlying tissues in areas subjected to abrasion.
Transitional epithelium
resembles both stratified squamous and stratified cuboidal. lines the bladder and stretches readily.
Areolar (connective)
gel-like matrix with all three fiber types; fibroblasts, macrophages, mast cells and some white blood cells.widely distributed under epithelia of body. wraps and cushions organs.
Adipose (connective)
Under skin, around kidneys and eyeballs, in breasts, within abdomen. provides reserve food fuel; insulates against heat loss; supports and protects organs.
reticular (connective)
lymph nodes and spleen, network of reticular fibers in a loose ground substance. supports other cells types.
Dense regular (connective)
collagen fiber with nuclei fibroblasts. located in tendons and ligaments, attaches muscles to bones or to muscles.