Slide show 4 Flashcards

0
Q

Nervous Tissue

A

Internal communication (brain, spinal cord, nerves)

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1
Q

Primary tissue types (4)

A

Nervous, muscle, epithelial and connective tissue

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2
Q

Muscle tissue

A

Contracts to cause movement (muscles attached to bone (skeletal), muscles of heart (cardiac), muscles of walls of hollow organs (smooth).

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3
Q

Epithelial Tissue

A

Forms boundaries between different environments, protects, secretes, absorbs, filters. (lining of digestive tract organs, skin surface (epidermis) ).

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4
Q

Connective Tissue

A

Supports, protects, binds other tissues together (bones, tendons and fat)

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5
Q

Simple Squamous epithelium

A

single layer of flattened cells. located in the lungs, heart, blood vessels. Allows material to pass by diffusion and filtration in sites where protection is not important.

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6
Q

Simple cuboidal Epithelium

A

single layer of cube-like cells. Located in the kidneys, it secretes and absorbs.

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7
Q

Simple columnar Epithelium

A

located in the stomach and rectum, able to absorb and secrete mucus

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8
Q

pseudostratified columnar epithelium

A

located in males sperm carrying ducts and trachea. it secretes substances, particularly mucus. has cilia and all cells touch the bottom.

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9
Q

stratified squamous epithelium

A

Thick membraned composed of several cell layers. located in the esophagus, mouth and vagina. it protects underlying tissues in areas subjected to abrasion.

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10
Q

Transitional epithelium

A

resembles both stratified squamous and stratified cuboidal. lines the bladder and stretches readily.

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11
Q

Areolar (connective)

A

gel-like matrix with all three fiber types; fibroblasts, macrophages, mast cells and some white blood cells.widely distributed under epithelia of body. wraps and cushions organs.

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12
Q

Adipose (connective)

A

Under skin, around kidneys and eyeballs, in breasts, within abdomen. provides reserve food fuel; insulates against heat loss; supports and protects organs.

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13
Q

reticular (connective)

A

lymph nodes and spleen, network of reticular fibers in a loose ground substance. supports other cells types.

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14
Q

Dense regular (connective)

A

collagen fiber with nuclei fibroblasts. located in tendons and ligaments, attaches muscles to bones or to muscles.

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15
Q

elastic (connective)

A

found within the walls of arteries. allows tissues to recoil after stretching.