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CNS > Sleep Disorders > Flashcards

Sleep Disorders Flashcards

0
Q

Dalmane

A

Flurazepam
Sedative hypnotic benzodiazapine
Long t1/2= 100hrs
Don’t give to geriatrics

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1
Q

Prosom

A 
Estazolam
Sedative hypnotic benzodiazapine class B
Intermediate t1/2=10-24 hrs
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2
Q

Doral

A

Quazepam
Sedative hypnotic benzodiazapine
Long t1/2= 39 hrs
Don’t give to geriatrics

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3
Q

Restoril

A

Temazepam
Sedative hypnotic benzodiazapine
Short to intermediate t1/2=3.5-18hrs
Recommended for elderly or hepatic impairment

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4
Q

Halcion

A 
Triazolam 
Sedative hypnotic benzodiazapine class B
Short t1/2= 1.5-5.5 hrs
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5
Q

Ambien

A

Zolpidem
Non-benzodiazapine hypnotic
Imidazopyridine
5mg F and geriatric. 10 mg M

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6
Q

Sonata

A

Zalepon
Non-benzodiazapine hypnotic
Pyrazolopyrimidine
10mg (5mg for geriatric)

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7
Q

Lunesta

A

Eszopiclone
Non-benzodiazapine hypnotic
Cyclopyrrolone
2mg (1mg for geriatric)

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8
Q

Noctec

A

Chloral hydrate

Non-benzodiazapine hypnotic

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9
Q

Rozerem

A

Ramelton
Melatonin receptor agonist
8mg

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10
Q

Provigil

A

Modafinil

Narcolepsy/Cataplexy

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11
Q

Nuvigil

A

Armodafinil

Narcolepsy/Cataplexy

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12
Q

Xyrem

A

Sodium oxybate

Narcolepsy/Cataplexy

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13
Q

Ritalin
Concerta
Methylin
Quillivant

A

Methylphenidate

Narcolepsy/Cataplexy

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14
Q

Adderall

A

Amphetamine, methamphetamine, d-amphetamine

Narcolepsy/Cataplexy

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15
Q

Requip

A

Ropinirole

Restless leg syndrome

16
Q

Mirapex

A

Pramipexole

Restless leg syndrome

17
Q

Treatment for difficulty initiating sleep

A 
Use short acting hypnotic
Triazolam
Zolpidem
Sale plan
Ramelteon
18
Q

Treatment for difficulty maintaining sleep

A 
Use intermediate acting hypnotic
Lorazepam
Temazepam
Estazolam
Eszopiclone
Zolpidem ER
Doxepin
19
Q

Treatment for middle of night awakenings >/= 4 hours before wake up time

A 
Zolpidem SL (intermezzo)
Zaleplon
20
Q

Elderly patients

A 
Lorazepam
Temazepam
Zolpidem
Zaleplon
Use non BZDs 1st since BZDs are addictive. Also try sleep hygiene and melatonin 1st
21
Q

Long term use sleep meds (>6months)

A

Zolpidem ER, eszoplicone, Ramelteon

CNS (4 decks)

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