Slavery and Its Abolition Flashcards

1
Q

Definiton of Slave

A

A person who is the legal property of another or others and is bound to absolute obedience

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2
Q

Slave Trade

A

The transportation of slaves from Africa to the Americas by European traders between 16th and 18 centuries.

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3
Q

Abolition of the Trade

A

1807

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4
Q

Abolition of Slavery

A

1833

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5
Q

The Triangular Trade

A

The process in which slaves were transported; weapons to Africa, Slaves in the Middle Passage to the Americas, Cotton, sugar, tobacco and other products to England

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6
Q

The Berin Masque

A

Barbarians, War-like, Powerful, Relied on Nature, Isolated

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7
Q

The mosque

A

Sacred, Holy Religions, Wealth-building

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8
Q

North and South of Africa

A

North relatively advanced with Islam and mosques, schools. The south less developed with old villages and kings.

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9
Q

The Middle Passage

A

Journey of Slaves between West Africa and America in extreme conditioins of health and nutrition, as well as harsh punishments, beaten and throwen to death

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10
Q

Before an auction

A

Anuses filled with rope to hide diarrhoea, obedience of slaves, special deals

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11
Q

Different Types of Auctions and branding

A

Highest Bidder
Candle Lit
Grab and Go
Branded with a mark with hot iron

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12
Q

Plantation

A

Small-numbered communities
Harsh punishments
Hard work

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13
Q

Code of Rules on Plantations

A

Each island published a code of rules.
To prevent any revolting.
Death sentece or whipping as well as compensation for the owners in the case of any damages.
There were some kind plantation owners.

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14
Q

Religious Case

A

It was religiously wrong and all men are equal.

Pope considered the slave traders as villainous.

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15
Q

The moral case

A

Morally wrong to treat human beings in such a harsh way.

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16
Q

The Economic Case-

A

It was no longer profitable, 1/6 of he slaves died in the Middle Passage

17
Q

Problems in the Caribbean

A

Baptist Revolt killed 14 white people and total damage of 1 million pounds

18
Q

Legal Case

A

Zong- cpatain murdered slaves

James Somerset refused to be taken back to the colonies.

19
Q

Problems in the Caribbean

A

In French colony, Saint Domingo, slaves revolted and killed the owners, becoming independent as Haiti. There was a fear of this.

20
Q

Granville Sharp

A

Saw Jonathan Strong queuing for medical help and organised the legal action against the slave ship the Zong.

21
Q

William Wilberforce

A

Was a Quaker and strongly believed against Slavery.

22
Q

Josiah Wedgewood

A

Produced plaques.