slate tectonics Flashcards

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1
Q

crust

A

the outermost shell of a rocky planet

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2
Q

mantle

A

layer of molten rock between the crust and core

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3
Q

core

A

made up of mostly iron. separated into the outer core molten and inner core solid

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4
Q

tectonic plate

A

the layer of rock that makes up the outer part of the earth, includ

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5
Q

continental drift theory

A

ghe theory gradually drifted over time to there present positions

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6
Q

asthenosphere

A

a thin layer of earth, about 150 miles thick, at the border between the mantel and the crust

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7
Q

convection current

A

the process in which the hotter parts of a gas or liquid rise to the top and the cooler denser part sink

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8
Q

convergent boundrary

A

when two tectonic come together

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9
Q

mountains

A

uplift of crystal plates elevated landmasses

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10
Q

volcanoes

A

a vent or fissure on earths surface through which magma and gasses are expelled

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11
Q

divergent boundary

A

when tectonic plates split

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12
Q

transform boundary

A

when tectonic plates slide each other

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13
Q

fault

A

breaks in the crust. the movement causes seismic waves which produces earthquakes

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14
Q

mid-Ocean ridge

A

a long ridge of underwater volcanoes between two diverging oceanic plates

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15
Q

subduction zone

A

a place where one tectonic plate sinks under another and melt. also forms a trench

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16
Q

rift vally

A

a long narrow valley between two diverging continental plates