slate tectonics Flashcards
crust
the outermost shell of a rocky planet
mantle
layer of molten rock between the crust and core
core
made up of mostly iron. separated into the outer core molten and inner core solid
tectonic plate
the layer of rock that makes up the outer part of the earth, includ
continental drift theory
ghe theory gradually drifted over time to there present positions
asthenosphere
a thin layer of earth, about 150 miles thick, at the border between the mantel and the crust
convection current
the process in which the hotter parts of a gas or liquid rise to the top and the cooler denser part sink
convergent boundrary
when two tectonic come together
mountains
uplift of crystal plates elevated landmasses
volcanoes
a vent or fissure on earths surface through which magma and gasses are expelled
divergent boundary
when tectonic plates split
transform boundary
when tectonic plates slide each other
fault
breaks in the crust. the movement causes seismic waves which produces earthquakes
mid-Ocean ridge
a long ridge of underwater volcanoes between two diverging oceanic plates
subduction zone
a place where one tectonic plate sinks under another and melt. also forms a trench