science and engineering Flashcards
scientific method
the way scientist study and learn about the world
claim
is the answer to the question you are trying to answer
evidence
scientific data that supports your claim
observation
using your five senses to gather information about something.
qualitative observation
using your senses to describe the characteristics of an object, color, texture, tast.
quantitative observation
using numbers or measurements to describe something
inference
an explanation of an observation based on prior knowledge.
hypthesis
a prediction based on prior knowledge. always written in an if then stament.
variable
any factor that can be manipulated, controlled for, or measured in a n experiment.
control variable
what must stay the same in the experiment.
manipulated
the thing you are testing or changing in an experiment and it is graphed on the x axis.
dependent
what you are measuring or observing in an experiment and it is graphed on the y axis.
reasoning
the how or why the evidence supports our claim
conclusion
a written of an experiment that uses evidence to prove what you learned