science and engineering Flashcards

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1
Q

scientific method

A

the way scientist study and learn about the world

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2
Q

claim

A

is the answer to the question you are trying to answer

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3
Q

evidence

A

scientific data that supports your claim

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4
Q

observation

A

using your five senses to gather information about something.

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5
Q

qualitative observation

A

using your senses to describe the characteristics of an object, color, texture, tast.

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6
Q

quantitative observation

A

using numbers or measurements to describe something

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7
Q

inference

A

an explanation of an observation based on prior knowledge.

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8
Q

hypthesis

A

a prediction based on prior knowledge. always written in an if then stament.

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9
Q

variable

A

any factor that can be manipulated, controlled for, or measured in a n experiment.

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10
Q

control variable

A

what must stay the same in the experiment.

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11
Q

manipulated

A

the thing you are testing or changing in an experiment and it is graphed on the x axis.

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12
Q

dependent

A

what you are measuring or observing in an experiment and it is graphed on the y axis.

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13
Q

reasoning

A

the how or why the evidence supports our claim

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14
Q

conclusion

A

a written of an experiment that uses evidence to prove what you learned

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