Skupina B Flashcards

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1
Q

Definovanie bunky

A

Základná stavebná a funkčná jednotka všetkých živých organizmov

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2
Q

Bunková teória kto kedy

A

Schlieden a schwann 1838

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3
Q

Chemické zolozenie bunky

A

Voda 60-90
Susina10-40-anorg3-10
-org10-30

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4
Q

Množstvo vody v bunke

A

Vek typ prostredie organ

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5
Q

Funkcie tukov

A

Informačná
Imunologicka
Konštrukčná
Metabolcika

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6
Q

Glukóza
Glykogen
Sacharoza
Chitin

A

Mono
Poly konštrukčný
Di
Poly zasobny

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7
Q

Väzba aminokyseliny bielkoviny

A

Peptidova

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8
Q

Definovanie aminokyselín

A

Makromolekulove latky
Základná funkcia je prenos gén informácia z rodiča na potomka

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9
Q

Kde je uložená dna

A

Mitochondrie jadro chloroplasty

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10
Q

4 zložky eukaryotcika bunka každá

A

Bunkovy obal Cytoplazmaticka membrana
Cytoplazma
Inklúzie
Organely

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11
Q

Bunkovastena chem latky

A

SiO2
CaCO3
Vosky
Kutin

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12
Q

Cytoplazma

A

Stavba-80% vody org a anorg
Tvorí vnútorne prostredie bunky
Prebieha v nej metabolizmus
Skladá sa z vnútornej endoplazmy a vonkajšej ektoplazmy

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13
Q

Bunky nemajú jadro

A

Červené krvinky
Sirkovice

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14
Q

Stavba endo rezikula

A

Membrana cisterny ribozomy/ribozomy hladké drsne

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15
Q

Obsahuje karatenoidy
Nie je stálou súčasťou jadra
Veľa v srdcovou svale
Syntetizuje bielkoviny

A

Chromoplasty
Nukleolus
Mitochondria
Ribozom

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16
Q

Stroma

A

Vnútorná hmota u chloroplaszoc

17
Q

Časti bunky len u rastlinnej

A

Plastidy vakuoly plazmid

18
Q

Časti chromozómu

A

Chromatidy
Centromera
Miesto druhotnej konstrikcie
Chromonema
Chromomera
Jadierkovy organizátor
Satelit

19
Q

Funkcia MIT aparátu

A

Rovnomerne rozdelenie chromozomov do dcérskej bunky

20
Q

Ktoré organizmy sú z prok bunky

A

Archeony baktérie cyanobakterie