Skinner Flashcards
1
Q
What was skinners conditioning and what does it mean?
A
Operant conditioning- shaping behaviour through reinforcement and punishment
2
Q
How does operant conditioning work?
A
When a creature peforms voluntary response it learns from the consequences of those actions. Consequences that are rewarding reinforce the behaviour so they are peformed more frequently
3
Q
Evaluation
A
Weakness- use of animal subjects may not be generalisable to human behaviour
May be seen as unethical
Reductionist
4
Q
Box experiments
A
Positive reinforcement
Rat gets treat pulling leaver
Negative reinforcement
Rat turns off current pulling leaver
Negative punishment
Rat turns on current pulling leaver