Skin Whitening Products Flashcards
skin lightening actives
- hydroquinone
- arbutin
- kojic acid
- azelaic acid
- niacinamide
- soyabean
- alpha hydroxy acid
- retinoic acid
- vitamin C
inhibition of TYR acitvity
hydroquinone, arbutin, vitamin c
promotes skin desquamation
alpha hydroxy acid, retinoic acid
inhibition of catecholase activity of TYR
kojic acid
melanin inhibition in melanoma cells
azelaic acid
inhibition of melanosome transfer
niacinamide
inhibits PAR 2 cleavage
soyabean
common active of ponds
niacinamide
not allowed for use in cosmetics
azelaic acid
suspected to destroy melanocytes and is considered a very effective whitening active
hydroquinone
skin color measurements
mexameter and choromameter
measure erythema and melanin index
mexameter
T/F: if skin whitening is effective, it should decrease over time
T
if whitening product is effective, ligthness should _______________ over time
increase
if whitening product is effective red/green coordinates should __________________ over time
decrease