skin, ligaments and tendons Flashcards

1
Q

what are the different layers?

A

simple- 1 layer
stratified- more than 1 layer
pseudostratisfied- 1 layer all different hight and widths

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2
Q

what is epithetical tissues?

A

it is the tissue that covers all exposed surfaces of the body and lines major organs, blood vessels and cavities.

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3
Q

what is connective tissue?

A

its made from cells fibres and extractualr matrix its role is to support, protect, and gives structure to other tissues

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4
Q

what are examples of general tissues?

A

cartilage, bone, blood

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5
Q

what are examples of loose tissues?

A

areolar, adipose

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6
Q

what are examples of dense tissues?

A

ligaments and tendons

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7
Q

what is areolar?

A

all over the body and is found between the skin and the muscle

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8
Q

what is cartilage?

A

it connects the ribs to make up the nasel passage and can be found on end of bones and prevents breakdown of that bone

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9
Q

bones what do they do?

A

it produces blood cells and it frames the horse it stores minerals strengthens and allows movement to take place

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10
Q

what does blood do?

A

carries oxygen, and red and white blood cells

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11
Q

what do ligaments do?

A

it helps to hold bones together, stabilises the muscle and bones.

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12
Q

what does adipose do?

A

stores energy

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13
Q

what do tendons do?

A

connects muscle to bone and allows movement

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14
Q

what is melocytes?

A

produces the pigment melanin gives hair and skin its pigement.

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15
Q

blood vessels

A

carries nutrients, discard waste

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16
Q

sweat glands

A

tubular glands, small reduces in body temperature

17
Q

what does hair follicles do?

A

sebaceous gland, arrector pill muscle helps regulates temperature, and enhance sensation

18
Q

what do leukocytes do?

A

engulf and digest harmful substances

19
Q

what do T cells do?

A

helps the body kill cancers and control the immune system responses for foreign substances

20
Q

what do B cells do?

A

produces and antibody to fight any antigens

21
Q

what are two cells in the epidermic layer?

A

keratinocytes
meranocytes

22
Q

what type of tissue is bone?

A

connective tissue

23
Q

what are 4 types of bones?

A

long bone- femur/cannon
irregular bone-vertabrae
short bone- coffin bone/pastens
flat bone- scapula/cranium

24
Q

what are osteoclasts?

A

break down old or damages bones

25
Q

what are osteocytes?

A

carries nutrients and waste products to and from blood vessels in the bone

26
Q

what are osteoblasts?

A

which repair damages and build up her bones

27
Q

what is a facet?

A

a smooth flat surface that forms a joint with another flat bone

28
Q

what is a fovea?

A

a small cupcake depression or pit in a bone found at end of a femur

29
Q

what is a crest?

A

a raised or prominent part of the edge of a bone often where connective tissue attaches to part of the muscle

30
Q
A