Skin Lesions Flashcards
Macule
Flat area of discolouration
(<10-15mm)
Papule
Raised, solid dome shaped lesion
<10mm
Nodule
Larger and deeper papule
>10mm
Vesicle
Lesion filled with clear liquid (blister)
<5mm
Bulla
Lesion filled with clear liquid (blister)
> 5mm
Pustule
Papule with pus head
White, yellow or green-yellow colour
Wheal
Evanescesnt papule, nodule, plaque due to dermal swelling (oedema) often red and itchy
Excoriation
Traumatic loss of epidermis - (erosion due to trauma)
Fissure
Crack in epidermis due to extreme skin dryness
Comodone
A plug of keratin and sebum wedged in a dilated pilosebaceuos orifice
Plaque
Elevated skin lesion
Small <20mm
Large >20mm
Can be formed by grouping of papules and nodules
Wound
Any damage leading to a break in the continuity of the skin