SKIN HEALTH 106.2 Flashcards

1
Q

Smoking and alcohol are examples of what type of aging?

A

Extrinsic aging

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2
Q

Which of the following is the number one factor in extrinsic aging?

A

Amount of sun exposure

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3
Q

Eighty percent of facial aging is caused by cumulative UV exposure referred to as:

A

Photoaging

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4
Q

Smoking is known to cause:

A

Increased wrinkling

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5
Q

Which extrinsic factor causes damage to the skin by inducting oxidative stress that results in free-radical damage?

A

Pollutants

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6
Q

What is the term that refers to factors that are influenced by genetics and hormones?

A

Intrinsic aging

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7
Q

Plant molecules that mimic estrogen in the body, such as soybeans, are called:

A

Phytoestrogens

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8
Q

Which of the following imbalance effects on the skin is caused by testosterone?

A

Increased facial hair

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9
Q

Carbonated drinks cause your skin to age prematurely because of chemicals called:

A

Phosphates

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10
Q

All of the following are possible signs of decreased estrogen levels in the body EXCEPT?

A

Decreased sensitivity

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11
Q

Which of the following is NOT a lifestyle factor that may affect the skin?

A

Hormones

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12
Q

What lifestyle factor causes a complex chemical response in the body that is mandated by the hypothalamus, pituitary and adrenal glands?

A

Stress

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13
Q

All of the following are biological effects of poor sleep EXCEPT:

A

Decreased skin discoloration

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14
Q

All of the following conditions show signs of sleep deprivation EXCEPT:

A

Increased cell renewal and repair

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15
Q

Large swings in humidity levels affect the amount of water loss in the stratum:

A

Corneum

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16
Q

The vitamin that protects against UV damage and slow signs of aging is:

A

Vitamin A

17
Q

All of the following are elements of proper skincare that combine to result in healthy, glowing skin EXCEPT:

A

Excessive exposure to the sun

18
Q

The 5 steps that are recommended daily to ensure healthy skin are cleanse, tone, treat, moisturize and:

A

Protect

19
Q

When cleansing the skin, choose a product that:

A

Does not strip the skin of its natural moisturizing factors (NMFs)

20
Q

Which of the following steps would occur first when performing a daily skin care regimen?

A

Remove makeup

21
Q

Which skin care product helps to cleanse, soothe and smooth the skin while bringing it to normal pH?

A

Toner

22
Q

Toning the skin should be performed:

A

Twice daily

23
Q

Which skin care product has a higher concentration of active ingredients than a moisturizer to target concerns like lines, wrinkles, and skin texture?

A

Serum

24
Q

A clay mask is beneficial for which skin condition?

A

Oily, acne-prone skin

25
Q

Which skin care product is formulated with active ingredients that support the skin’s natural regeneration processes that happen at night?

A

Night creams

26
Q

Susan is a client who needs to use a moisturizer to help hydrate and smooth her skin. when should she apply the moisturizer during her daily skin care regimen?

A

After toner and serum

27
Q

The 2 types of UV (ultraviolet) rays that sunscreen helps to protect skin against are:

A

UVA and UVB

28
Q

How long before sun exposure should a sunscreen product be applied?

A

15 minutes

29
Q

All of the following statements identify ways to protect the skin from the sun’s harmful rays EXCEPT:

A

Apply extra sunscreen on children under 6 months of age

30
Q

Cold environments with low humidity levels require cosmetic formulations that create a barrier on the skin when in prolonged cold exposure. (True or false)

A

True

31
Q

High altitude requires lower levels of SPF protection daily. (True or False)

A

False