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Funda lec > Skin, Hair, Nails Abnormalities > Flashcards

Skin, Hair, Nails Abnormalities Flashcards

1
Q

is a common benign tumor of blood vessels in the skin

it often appears as a red or purplish, raised birthmark, which can vary in size and shape

A

Hemangioma

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2
Q

type of vascular birthmark characterize by a flat, pink to dark red patch on the skin.

Doesn’t fade with age and can be quite large

A

Port Wine Stain

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3
Q

are small, red skin lesions with a central red spot resembling spider legs

A

Spider angioma

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4
Q

Usually bluish-purple, soft and compressible lesions

Commonly found in the ears, lips.

Caused by the dilation of blood vessels

A

Venous Lake

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5
Q

tiny, red to purple spots that appear on the skin due to small bloo vessel bleeding

A

Petechiae

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6
Q

refers to larger patches of purple or red discoloration on the skin caused by bleeding under the skin

A

Purpura

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7
Q

medical term for bruise

appears as a discolored are on the skin due to blood acculumating beneath the surface

A

Ecchymosis

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8
Q

localized collection of blood outside the blood vessels

appears as a swollen, painful area with a bluish or purplish hue.

A

Hematoma

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9
Q

are small, flat, and discolored spots on the skin

A

Macule

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10
Q

are larger areas of discoloration

A

Patch

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11
Q

are small raised bumps on the skin. While the other one is larger, flat topped elevated areas

A

Papule and Plaque

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12
Q

are firm, solid masses beneath the skin. The other one is considered as abnormal growth

A

Nodule and Tumor

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13
Q

small, fluid-filled blisters

A

Vesicle

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14
Q

are larger blisters.

A

Bulla

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15
Q

raised, red, and itchy skin welts often caused by an allergic reaction or insect bite.

A

Wheal

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16
Q

small, pus-filled blister on the skin’s surface. They are commonly seen in acne or bacterial skin infections.

A

Pustule

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17
Q

closed sacs filled with fluid or semi-solid material.

A

Cysts

18
Q

refers to the thinning of the skin, making it appear fragile and translucent.

A

Atrophy

19
Q

are shallow, open sores on the skin’s surface.

A

Erosion

20
Q

thickening and hardening of the skin due to chronic irritation or scratching.

A

Lichenification

21
Q

are flakes of dead skin that can accumulate on the skin’s surface. They are commonly seen in conditions like psoriasis.

A

Scales

22
Q

are dried discharge, such as pus or blood, that forms on the surface of a wound or skin lesion.

A

Crust

23
Q

is a sore or open wound that penetrates through the skin and may involve underlying tissue

A

Ulcer

24
Q

is a narrow, deep crack or groove in the skin. They are often painful and can occur in conditions like eczema or dry skin.

A

Fissure

25
Q

is a mark left on the skin after the healing of a wound or surgical incision.

A

Scar

26
Q

is a fungal skin infection characterized by circular, red, scaly lesions.

A

Tinea Corporis

27
Q

This type of viral infetion presents red spots

A

Measles

28
Q

This type of viral infetion presents pinkish spots

A

German Measles

29
Q

This type of viral infetion presents itchy and fluid filled blisters

A

Chickenpox or Varicella

30
Q

causes cold sores or genital herpes with painful, fluid-filled blisters.

A

Herpes Simplex

31
Q

painful rash along nerve pathways.

A

Herpes zoster

32
Q

is a chronic skin condition characterized by red, scaly patches.

A

Psoriasis

33
Q

is an itchy rash caused by skin contact with an irritant or allergen.

A

Contact Dermatitis

34
Q

red, itchy, and inflamed skin patches. It often starts in childhood.

A

Eczema

35
Q

contagious bacterial infection that causes red sores or blisters that burst and form a honey-colored crust.

A

Impetigo

36
Q

a skin condition characterized by oily, scaly patches, often occurring on the scalp (dandruff) or face.

A

Seborrhea

37
Q

fungal infection of the scalp, leading to hair loss and sometimes the formation of scaly, itchy patches.

A

Tinea Capitis

38
Q

an autoimmune condition causing hair loss in small, round patches on the scalp or body.

A

Alopecia Areata

39
Q

is inflammation of hair follicles, appearing as red pimples

A

Folliculitis

40
Q

Also known as boils

is a painful, pus-filled lump caused by a deeper infection.

A

Furuncle

41
Q

excessive hair growth in women in areas where men typically grow hair, such as the face or chest.

A

Hirsutism

Funda lec (2 decks)

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