Skin care Flashcards

1
Q

ACNE CAUSES

A
  1. Clogged pores
  2. Oily skin
  3. Dead skin cells
  4. Bacteria
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2
Q

AHA

A

Alpha Hydroxy Acids

Loosen the bonds between dead skin cells

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3
Q

ANTIOXIDANTS

A

Fight free radicals
Vitamin C
Fight environmental stressors on skin

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4
Q

BACK ACNE

A

oil-producing glands on your back are larger than the face, they tend to be more active and lead to inflamed acne

excess oil, bacteria and dirt become trapped in the pores

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5
Q

BENZOYL PEROXIDE

A

organic acid in the peroxide family that’s been used to treat acne for more than 60 years.

over the counter in various concentrations ranging from 2.5% to 10%.

benzoyl peroxide actually KILLS the acne-causing bacteria itself

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6
Q

BLCKHEADS

A

Blackheads are similar to whiteheads except they have small volcano-like surface openings that look brown or black in color when exposed to air.

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7
Q

BRIGHT BOOST

A

NTG newest technology

NEOGLUCOSOMINE

Brightens, resurfaces and evens skin tone. Moisturiser.

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8
Q

HYALURONIC ACID

A

Powerful hydrator that attracts moisture and locks it in

substance that is naturally present in the human body

Use after retinol to add moisture

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9
Q

COMEDONES

A

hair follicles) become clogged with oil and dead skin cells. This first stage of the clogged pore, called comedones, can turn into either whiteheads or blackheads

Need salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide

recommend makeup and skincare products that are labeled “non-comedogenic.”

Type of acne

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10
Q

EXFOLIATION

A

skin naturally sheds its top layer every 30 days

gets rid of dull cells to reveal even brighter, smoother looking skin

2 types of exfoliation you should know: physical and chemical.

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11
Q

CAUSES OF DRYNESS

A

Environment - cold dry weather

repeated washing

Astringents

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12
Q

GLYCERIN

A

Glycerin belongs to a class of moisturizers known as humectants, which are prized for their ability to attract and retain moisture.

Treats dry skin

NTG Hydro Boost Water Gel

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14
Q

MOISTURISER

A

Everyone needs
Oily skin use Hyaluronic acid
Dryer skin use shea butter or thicker cream

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14
Q

NEOGLUCOSOMINE

A

Amino sugar
newest skin brightening ingredient on the market
resurfacing and brightening skin

boost surface cell turnover 10x faster than skin that’s untreated

reduces the appearance of dark spots

Neutrogena Bright Boost

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15
Q

RETINOL

A

Anti wrinkle.
Made up of Vitamin A.
#1 dermatologist recommended anti aging product

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16
Q

RETINOL SA

A

Retinol Sustained Action
Stabilised retinol technology lasts longer
Plus Hyaluronic Acid and Glucose Complex
Start in late 20s

16
Q

NTG SKIN 360

A

NTG app

Scans & gives recommendations

Replaces a scanner that cost $60

Free downloadable app

17
Q

PAPULES

A

red or pink bumps appear on the skin.

Acne type

With pus - pustules

19
Q

SALICYLIC ACID

A

used some 2,000 years

beta hydroxy acid that works by penetrating deep into the skin and dissolving whatever is clogging your pores before it can cause breakouts

Over-the-counter salicylic acid is limited at 2%

Salicylic acid clears out whatever’s lurking in your pores

DONT USE WITH BENZOYL

NTG products:
Acne wash
Deep clean
Rapid Clear

21
Q

SKIN CARE ROUTINE STEPS

A
  1. Clean
  2. Tone
  3. Eye cream
  4. Treatment / Serums
  5. Moisturise
  6. Sunscreen
22
Q

TUMERIC

A

curcumin that is packed with antioxidant, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory compounds

Stops growth of acne causing bacteria

Removes blemishes

Soothing clear tumeric moisturiser

22
Q

TONER

A

Toner removes any last traces of dirt, grime and impurities stuck in your pores after you wash your face.

Used after cleansers but before moisturisers

23
Q

WHITEHEADS

A

Whiteheads are whitish or skin-colored bumps that occur when pores get clogged with oil and dead skin cells under the skin’s surface