Skin

Question 1

What is the risk associated with isotretinoin?

Answer 1

Isotretinoin is teratogenic

Client must agree to use two forms of effective contraception for 1 month prior to, during, and at least 1 month following treatment.

Teratogenic refers to the potential of a substance to cause developmental malformations in a fetus.

Question 2

What are some adverse effects of isotretinoin?

Answer 2

Elevated glucose/lipids

Mood changes/Suicidal ideation

These side effects necessitate careful monitoring of patients on isotretinoin.

Question 3

What are the primary clinical manifestation of pediculosis capitis?

Answer 3

Intense pruritus (itching)
Small, red bumps on the scalp
Visible lice or nits (white specks) on the hair shaft

Pediculosis capitis is commonly known as head lice infestation.

Question 4

What are the recommended interventions for eczema treatment?

Answer 4

Keep skin hydrated with tepid baths (up to 2-3 daily)
Oatmeal baths preferred
Apply an emollient or moisturizer immediately after bathing/drying
Cold compress
Antihistamines for itching
Topical corticosteroids or immunomodulators for inflammation
ABx for secondary infections

Regular moisturizing is crucial to managing eczema.

Question 5

What measures can be taken for contact dermatitis?

Answer 5

Promptly remove soiled diapers
Use non-irritating cleanser
Expose affected area to air
Apply skin barrier, zinc oxide, and do not wash it off with diaper changes
Natural colloidal oatmeal baths, apply calamine lotion, or Burrow’s solution compresses
Use topical corticosteroid gel