GI/Dehydration Flashcards
What is the most reliable way to assess fluid loss in an infant?
Weight
1kg=1L
What percentage of body weight loss indicates mild dehydration?
3-5%
What percentage of body weight loss indicates moderate dehydration?
6-10%
What percentage of body weight loss indicates severe dehydration?
10% or more
What is the normal range for urine specific gravity?
1.010-1.020
What does a higher urine specific gravity indicate?
Dehydration
What are the treatment options for mild to moderate dehydration in preschool-aged children?
Oral rehydration; can be accompanied by breastfeeding
What is the preferred treatment for severe dehydration?
Administer parenteral fluid therapy, usually isotonic IV solution
What are common cues of dehydration in children?
Weight loss
Extreme thirst
Dry mucous membranes
Decreased urine output
Lethargy (change in LOC)
Sunken eyes
Cold hands and feet
Decreased bowel sounds
What are food choices for a child who has celiac disease?
Meat (beef, pork, poultry, fish)
Eggs
Milk and some dairy products
Vegetables
Fruits
White Rice
Corn
What lab test is commonly used to assess appendicitis?
Ultrasound
What is McBurney Point in the context of appendicitis?
Pain localizes in RLQ of abdomen when inflammation spreads to peritoneum
What does a sudden decrease in abdominal pain indicate in a patient with appendicitis?
Possible ruptured appendix
What type of restraint may be required after cleft lip and palate surgery?
Elbow restraints until lip/palate are healed
What are the risk factors for getting peptic ulcer disease?
NSAIDs
Aspirin
H Pylori
What are the risk factors for getting peptic ulcer disease?
NSAIDs
Aspirin
H Pylori
