skin Flashcards

1
Q

epidermis layers from most superficial

A

stratum corner, stratum granulosum, stratum spinosum, stratum basale

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2
Q

which gland is responsible for sweat production

A

Eccrine gland

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3
Q

what gland is responsible for scent

A

Apocrine gland

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4
Q

what gland produces sebum and is found in hair follicles

A

Sebaceous gland

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5
Q

role of an epidermal growth factor

A

signals keratinocytes to divide and migrate to close over wound

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6
Q

what are the two phases of skin inflammation

A

proliferative phase and remodelling phase

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7
Q

what happens in the proliferative phase

A

cells divide to replace damaged or lost cells

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8
Q

what happens in the remodelling phase

A

granulation tissue replaced by collagen 1

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9
Q

what does stratum corner contain

A

cross linked keratin

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10
Q

what does stratum granulosum contain

A

keratohyaline granules

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11
Q

what does stratum spinosum contain

A

desmosomes and keratin bundles

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12
Q

what does stratum basale contain

A

stem cells

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13
Q

what kind of epithelium is the epidermis

A

stratified squamous keratinised epithelium

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14
Q

partial thickness damage

A

abrasions and erosions only damage epidermis

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15
Q

full thickness damage

A

epidermis and all of dermis damages

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16
Q

wound healing

A

keratinocytes need replaced
fibroblasts need to produce more collagen
inflammatory cells support healing
endothelial cells repair damaged blood vessels

17
Q

melanocyte

A

protects skin cells from UV

18
Q

Merkel cell

A

involved in sensation

18
Q

langerhans cell

A

antigen preventing

19
Q
A