Skin Flashcards
3 layers of the skin
Epidermis, Dermis, Hypodermis
Epidermis is composed mostly of
Epithelial tissue
Dermis is composed mostly of
Connective tissue
Hypodermis is composed mostly of
Adipose tissue
Hypodermis is also known as
Subcutaneous layer
Epidermis
The most superficial layer of the skin
The first barrier of protection from the foreign substances, debris, bacteria.
Divided into 5 layers
Stratum germinativum is also known as
Stratum basale
Stratum spinosum is also known as
Prickle cell layer
Stratum granulosum is also known as
Granular layer
Stratum lucidum is also known as
Clear Layer
Stratum corneum is also known as
Horny layer
Five layers of the Epidermis
- stratum germinativum
- stratum spinosum
- stratum granulosum
- stratum lucidum
- stratum corneum
Functions of the skin
Secretion
Heat regulation
Absorption
Protection/Acid Mantle
(composition and formation)
Elimination/excretion
Sensation
Vitamin D formation (7-dehydro-cholesterol)
Melanin formation