Skill Builder Flashcards
A property owner has decided to do some landscaping work on his yard. He has planted a tree
surrounded by some flowering shrubs. The tree and shrubs are an example of:
Improvements
A property owner has a waterfront lot on a stream. He has the right to use the water from the stream. What is this right called?
Riparian
A commercial tenant is aware that his lease will expire at the end of the month. He has begun
to disassemble his display cabinets and shelves. Which of the following statements about this is
true?
The tenant can take these as they are trade fixtures
A listing agent went to inspect a seller’s property, hoping to list it for sale. The seller told the
listing agent that his neighbor’s satellite dish trespasses on his property. This is an example of:
encroachment
A seller is attending the closing on his property. The title company has discovered an unsatisfied
M&M lien on the property. Which of the following is the most likely reason for the lien?
Plumbing work that was completed but never paid for
A father gives his son a life estate on a property. The son leases the property. The tenant dies.
What happens to the property?
It goes back to the son until he dies
A man leaves his second wife a life estate in their home, after which the property goes to his
children from his first marriage. The children are what
remaindermen
Which of the following statements about an easement is true?
An easement is a benefit to the dominant property owner
P, Q and R are joint tenants. P wants to sell the property, but Q and R do not. What can P do?
File a suit for partition
A, B, and C are joint tenants. C dies. B sells his share to D. What type of ownership do A and
D have?
Tenants in common
Upon your death, your share goes to your heirs, at probate. Unequal shares are permitted. You may sell your share without the permission
of the other owners. In the absence of any other instructions, the title company will always
assume tenancy in common with equal shares
Under what right can the government change property use from commercial to residential only?
Police Power
Ownership of the common areas of condominiums is most likely to be:
tenancy in common
What should a buyer do to ensure that he is getting the best title to real property?
Get a general warranty deed
Which covenant in a deed guarantees that the owners will not suffer or be disturbed by any claims on the property?
The covenant of quiet enjoyment
Excess money at a foreclosure sale goes to:
The borrower
After defaulting on a real estate loan, a borrower is able to pay off the loan prior to the foreclosure sale. This is called:
right of redemption
The required distance between buildings and a federally protected endangered species wetlands,
two incompatible uses, is an example of:
A buffer zone
A couple purchased a condominium. The complex has an exercise room for all residents. The
couple does not use the exercise room and does not want to pay the monthly fee for the use of
the facility. What can they do to avoid this fee?
They must pay the fee as they have a tenancy in common interest in all common areas.
Which of the following is personal property?
A lease
A landlord leased space in his new retail property to an inexperienced business person. Based on
location and the type of business, the landlord believes it will be a great success. What type of
lease can he enter into with the tenant that will allow the landlord to benefit from the tenant’s
success?
A percentage lease
A buyer has purchased a property, and after closing, the seller will continue to occupy the property. This is an example of:
Sale and leaseback
Your clients will be able to qualify for financing for a property they wish to purchase in about
six months after they have had an opportunity to reduce their consumer debt. They have found a
property that they would like to purchase now. What type of agreement can they enter into with
a seller that will allow them to occupy the property now and purchase it within the six months?
Lease with an option to buy
Tenants have signed a 3-year lease on a property. In the second year, the owner dies, and his
heirs inherit the property. They give the tenants notice to vacate. What is true?
The tenants can stay until the end of the lease.
A developer decides to build a commercial property in the middle of a residential neighborhood.
What is required?
A variance
A zoning ordinance would directly affect which of the following?
The concentration of housing in a residential area
If a person dies without a will, who receives their estate:
spouse and children
A metes and bounds description will always:
have a point of beginning
What are the requirements/criteria for real estate to have value?
Demand, Utility, Scarcity, Transferbility
What are the requirements/criteria for real estate to have value?
Demand, Utility, Scarcity, Transferbility
What principle of value defines the most important factor for appraisal?
Highest and Best Use
What approach would an appraiser most likely use to value a residential rent house in a neighborhood where a majority of the homes are leased?
Income Approach
A licensed broker is advertising that he will perform a free appraisal if you contact him for a listing appointment. He is not in violation of the law:
If he is a licensed appraiser
Which of the following is NOT an example of functional obsolescence?
Deferred maintenance
According to the Statute of Frauds, which of the following leases must be in writing?
A lease for more than 1 year
Your client is an investor who would like to have the right to purchase a commercial tract for $5 million within the next six months. What type of contract should he enter into with the seller?
Option contract
A signed sales contract that has not yet gone to closing is:
Executory
When does an offer become a contract?
When it is accepted, and acceptance is communicated
Which of the following statements is true about the duties of an agent according to the common law of agency?
An agent must treat both clients and customers with honesty and fairness
A property manager is hired and signs a management agreement with the owner. At this time, the property manager is:
a general agent
A buyer and seller have negotiated a contract on the seller’s property with a closing set for June 14th; time is of the essence. On June 12th, the listing agent calls the buyer’s agent and tells him
the seller will be unable to close on the 14th. The seller can close on the 16th. At this time, what is true?
The contract is voidable by the buyer.
A licensee is representing a seller in a commercial transaction. The property is under contract, and all contingencies have been met. The listing agent learns the State Department of Transportation has authorized the construction of an exit ramp to the interstate right behind the commercial property. The exit ramp will greatly increase the value of the seller’s property. What should the agent do?
Tell the seller and encourage the seller to complete the negotiated sale.
A listing agent is showing his listing to a buyer customer and notices a problem with the exterior
of the property that he missed when he listed the property. What should he do?
Point it out to the buyer as it is a material fact.
A buyer’s agent has accidentally forwarded confidential information about his buyer’s financial background to the listing agent. What is true?
The buyer’s agent is guilty of negligence, and the listing agent must disclose the information to the seller.
What is the difference between replacement cost and market value?
Depreciation
Economic life is defined as:
Years of profitable use
A buyer is interested in purchasing a home. He has a home inspection, and the inspector notifies the buyer that the house has 60 amp service. The inspector states that 100 amp service is usual and customary for a home of this size. This inspector has identified an example of ______.
Functional obsolescence
An underage college student signs a lease, then discloses his age to the landlord. What is true?
The contract is voidable at the minor’s option.
An underage college student signs a lease, then discloses his age to the landlord. What is true?
The contract is voidable at the minor’s option.
A seller comes into the office to sign a contract. The seller is stumbling and smells of alcohol. How do you proceed?
Send the seller home in a cab and tell them to return at another time.
A seller comes into the office to sign a contract. The seller is stumbling and smells of alcohol. How do you proceed?
Send the seller home in a cab and tell them to return at another time.
A sales agent had a listing, and the property did not sell. The listing expired. During the term of the listing, the seller had disclosed confidential information to the agent. Several months later, the agent has a buyer client interested in purchasing the same property. How long must the seller’s private information be kept confidential?
The duty of confidentiality never expires, and the agent must keep that information
confidential forever
Which of the following is an example of economic obsolescence?
Air pollution
A broker is most often in what kind of agency relationship:
A special agent
A high-rise condominium property is advertised as having the “Most beautiful view of the city.”
This ad is best described as:
Puffing
Which of the following facts about a listed property must be disclosed?
a. Death due to structural defects
b. Death due to HIV
c. Suicide on the property
d. A sex offender lives next door
a. Death due to structural defects
A lead paint disclosure is required for all properties built before:
1978
A lead paint disclosure is required for all properties built before:
1978
Which of the following statements about lead is NOT true?
a. The lead paint disclosure is required for all properties built before 1978
b. The lead paint disclosure allows an inspection for 10 days after the date of the contract
c. The lead paint disclosure allows a buyer to waive the right to an inspection
d. The property owner must remediate the presence of lead
d. The property owner must remediate the presence of lead
CERCLA is administered by:
the EPA
Which of the following used in 1978 is both extremely hazardous and friable?
Asbestos
Which of the following properties would be the least desirable neighbor?
a. A landfill
b. Greenfields
c. Brownfields
d. Blackfields
c. Brownfields